Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Sockburn 18, Durham Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Conyers Chapel
Evidence for Discovery
Church unroofed and abandoned in 1838. Before this, carved stones noticed built into walls (Surtees 1823, 249). After abandonment of church several references to carved stones lying either in church or in Sockburn Hall, but very few described until after Knowles's excavation and bringing together of all known fragments in re-roofed Conyers Chapel in 1900.
Church Dedication
All Saints
Present Condition
Damaged and worn, especially face C
Description

Type c, niche. The ridge is missing, as are most of the heads of the end beasts, although the pointed ear on the upper beast on face A survives. Their fore legs only are shown. They are extended away from the jowl to form the vertical edge of the central panels of interlace.

A and C (long): The centre of each face is filled with three panels of four-strand plain plait formed with broad flat strands. The panels are divided by flat grooved mouldings. The interlace on face A is more irregular than on C. Below the interlace panels is a niche.

Discussion

In type this closely parallels 17. However, the carving on this piece is more erratic and irregularly placed than on 17. On each face one of the beasts extends farther across the face than the other. On A the interlace is distorted, and on C the panels are set at an angle. It seems to be either later than 17, a supposition that could be supported by the larger niche, or the work of a more incompetent carver of the same model.

Date
Third quarter of tenth century
References
Knowles 1896-1905b, 118, no. 13; Hodges 1905, 237; Lang 1967, 138-40 et passim, pl. 44; Schmidt 1973, 71; Lang 1984, 164, no. 4
Endnotes
1. The following are general references to the Sockburn stones: Surtees 1823, 249; Longstaffe 1858, 82; (—) 1869-79f, liv; Allen and Browne 1885, 352; (—) 1887c; Eastwood 1887, 347; Allen 1889, 229; (—) 1889-90b, 132; (—) 1899-1900a, 60; (—) 1903, xiii; (—) 1909-10c, 239; Collingwood 1927, 148, 166, 169; (—) 1951-6a, 213; Pevsner 1953, 211; Lang 1972, 235-6; Schmidt 1973, 68-77; Morris 1976, 144; Bailey 1980, 91.

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