Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Warden 01, Northumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
South porch of church, inside
Evidence for Discovery
First noted in churchyard in 1865
Church Dedication
St Michael
Present Condition
Worn in places
Description

The slab appears to have been split from a large Roman altar, of which part of the cable moulding survives on the vertical edges, and a moulding too worn to be decipherable across the top.

A (top): A large frontal figure extends from the top moulding to the bottom plinth. It has short arms outstretched with prominent raised thumbs on the hands. Its feet are out-turned. The head is wedge-shaped and has very prominent ears; traces of what are possibly eyes and a nose survive. The figure is so worn that it is difficult to make out details. It does seem, however, to be draped across the shoulders and to be wearing a short belted tunic. On either side of the head are two lop-sided interlinked loops with exaggeratedly pointed terminals. On either side of the body are two panels of interlace which are cut along the outlines of the body and legs. On the left the interlace is in three registers joined by long glides and terminating in circular loops each enclosing a pellet. The top and bottom registers seem to be a simple and closed circuit pattern F, the centre register a free ring. On the right the central element or register is a free ring, joined by long glides to the terminations which are in the form of split plaits. At the base a circular feature belongs to the capping ornament of the Roman altar.

B: Chamfered plinth (Roman).

C: Unworked.

D: Chamfered plinth (Roman).

Discussion

This very inept carving, on which the figure is badly spaced and the interlace degenerate, is difficult to date. The figure may possibly be meant to be a crucified Christ, which the exigencies of the shape of the slab prevent from having its arms fully extended. The only hint of the Crucifixion pose is the upraised thumb. However, it could equally be a Christus Victor, or a secular figure. The units of pattern F and split plaits joined by glides are reminiscent of the Woodhorn cross-head. It seems that this is late and provincial carving copying patterns which were current in the area in the late tenth to early eleventh century.

Date
First half of eleventh century
References
Raine 1865, xxxiii; Stuart 1867, 47, pl. xcii; Allen and Browne 1885, 351; Hall 1889, 276; (—) 1890-5c, i; Hodges 1893, 67; (—) 1893-4a, 61; Stephens 1894, 82-3; (—) 1925-6, 63; Gibson 1934-6, 219; Pevsner 1957, 310; Fyson 1960, 152, fig. 5
Endnotes

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