Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

Select a site alphabetically from the choices shown in the box below. Alternatively, browse sculptural examples using the Forward/Back buttons.

Chapters for this volume, along with copies of original in-text images, are available here.

Current Display: Bywell 02, Northumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Used as base for 1
Evidence for Discovery
Both fragments, nos. 1 and 2, first noticed by Featherstonhaugh, who in 1859 reproduced drawing made by himself some years before. He thought they had been built into southern splay of west window of second stage of tower and believed them lost. Later references, however, make it clear that the stones were built into west window of second stage of tower.
Church Dedication
St Andrew
Present Condition
Worn
Description

Carving survives on two faces.

A (long) and B (narrow): A recessed central zone is edged by two triple-grooved mouldings. The central zone is ornamented with a row of relief chequers.

C (long): Not visible.

D (narrow): Broken away.

Discussion

This could possibly be a Roman impost, since there are similar features at the near-by site of Corstopitum. However, as the chequer pattern is also found on architectural details at Hexham, it is possible that this was either a copy of a Roman type or reused. If it was an architectural feature of the church rather than merely used as a building stone, it puts the earliest structure into the same dating phase as Hexham and Corbridge.

Date
Late seventh to early eighth century
References
Featherstonhaugh 1859; Greenwell 1880-9d, lxxxiv; Allen and Browne 1885, 351; Johnson 1887-8, 124-5, 126 note; Johnson 1889, 91; Hodges 1893, 15; Hodges 1905, 244; Hodges 1923-4c, 281; Gilbert 1946, 165; Pevsner 1957, 108; Fisher 1962, 56
Endnotes

Forward button Back button
mouseover