Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Carham 03, Northumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Museum of Antiquities, Newcastle upon Tyne, no. 1956.174.A
Evidence for Discovery
None. Probably one of three crosses given to Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne by Lady Compton-Thornhill in 1902, but labelled '?Carham'
Church Dedication
No Dedication
Present Condition
Broken; carving unworn
Description

Dowel-holes indicate that this is the top of a shaft or part of a cross-head. Only part of two faces surviving.

A? (broad): This has a wide flat-band moulding at the bottom and an outer flat-band and inner roll moulding on the right edge. Inside is part of an interlace element with rounded strands but punch-outlined.

B? (narrow): The edge moulding survives only on the left, but the arrangement seems to have been as for face A. Part of a similar interlace element has survived.

C? (broad) and D? (narrow): Hacked or broken away.

Discussion

The group of crosses from Carham is a reflection of the importance of the Border area in the late tenth to early eleventh century. A battle was fought there in 1018 and Symeon's account implies that Carham was one of the properties of the Chester-le-Street/Durham community (Symeon 1882a, 84). These sculptures are linked with the Durham school of sculpture (Introduction, pp. 32-3).

Date
Late tenth to early eleventh century
References
(—) 1901-2d, 153; Cramp and Miket 1982, no.35
Endnotes

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