Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Carham 02, Northumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Museum of Antiquities, Newcastle upon Tyne, no. 1956.208. A
Evidence for Discovery
None. Probably one of three crosses given to Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne by Lady Compton-Thornhill in 1902, but labelled '?Carham'
Church Dedication
No Dedication
Present Condition
Worn in places
Description

The carving is very shallow.

A (broad): The remains of five registers of eight-cord interlace, complete pattern A, enclosed in an outer flat-band moulding and a narrow inner roll moulding.

B (narrow): Continuous six-strand plain plait with irregular breaks. The mouldings are worn, but appear to have been the same as for face A.

C (broad): Almost rough-dressed away, but the remains of an outline cross, type D9, enclosed at the sides but not below by a roll moulding, survive.

D (narrow): Wider and flatter median-incised interlace, a five-strand plain plait with irregular breaks, with traces of the same types of moulding as on A and B.

Discussion

The rather tentative carving of this piece is reminiscent of some of the Bothal stones. The cross in its frame is conceived rather like a grave-marker or headstone. This shape of cross-head is found at Durham in the eleventh century. Although the principles of regular interlace construction are still understood, the simple repetitive patterns are typical of a late date, as is the flat median-incised interlace.

Date
Late tenth to early eleventh century
References
(—) 1901-2d, 153; Allen 1901-2; Adcock 1974, 348-9, pl. 178; Cramp and Miket 1982, no. 36
Endnotes

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