Volume 10: The West Midlands

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Current Display: Deerhurst (St Mary) 09, Gloucestershire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Above doorway on the ground floor of the west face of the tower.
Evidence for Discovery

In situ. Noted in present position by Haigh (1846, 13) and Butterworth (1862, 93) and visible in a photograph taken before the major restoration of 1861–2 (Knowles 1927, pl. XIII (fig.1)).

M.H.
Church Dedication
St Mary
Present Condition
Fairly good, but muzzle broken
Description

Animal-head prokrossos above the west door. The neck of this creature is rounded in cross section, similar to the cut-back remains of the prokrossos above the south door (Deerhurst St Mary 15, Ills. 188–90) but quite unlike the angular shape of the high level western prokrossos (no. 10, Ills. 159–64). The remains of the head are also rounded, while the forehead, eyes, muzzle and lower jaw are missing. The double-outlined remains of the mouth show that the beast was open-jawed. The faint remains of vertical divisions on the inner moulding around the mouth suggest that this was carved to represent teeth. Above the mouth, on the north side of the head, is a double-line incised 'moustache' that terminates in a tight curl. A small fragment of a similar curling terminal survives on the south side. Above the 'moustache' on the northern face is a tightening spiral carved in relief. This is probably the terminal of a brow-ridge similar to other beast heads from the site.

Discussion

This (presumably) snarling animal stands guard over the main entrance to the church, and is set centrally above the remains of a round-headed doorway outlined by a square-section hood-moulding (Ill. 157). The surviving facial features of this great beast are similar to those of several of the other Deerhurst animal heads. The damage to the prokrossos may have been sustained when the spire of the church was blown down in 1666 (Fendley 2005, 400).

(See Deerhurst St Mary 13, p. 177, for a general discussion of the animal-head carvings and Chapter IX, p. 110, for a discussion of the archaeological and structural context for the Deerhurst sculpture.)

Date
First half ninth century
References
Haigh 1846, 13; Butterworth 1862, 93; Brown 1925, 205–6, 210; Knowles 1927, 145, pl. XIII (fig. 1), fig. 5; Stone 1955a, 25, 34, 83; Fisher 1959, 88, 93; Quirk 1961, 30; Fisher 1962, 175, 183–4, pls. 70, 79; Taylor and Taylor 1965, I, 194–5; Taylor and Taylor 1966, 33–5, 50; Gilbert 1969, 7; Verey 1970b, 167; Taylor, H. 1977, 16, fig. on back cover; Rahtz et al. 1997, 101, 145, 176, figs. 77, 78, no. 1 in Table VIII; Verey and Brooks 2002, 331; Bailey 2005, 1–7
Endnotes

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