Volume 10: The West Midlands

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Current Display: Deerhurst (St Mary) 11, Gloucestershire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Pendant to hood-moulding above high-level door in west face of tower, on south side of door. The stone is keyed into the wall at the top only.
Evidence for Discovery
As Deerhurst (St Mary) 10
Church Dedication
St Mary
Present Condition
Weathered but fairly good
Description

The animal head is slab-sided with a straight-cut muzzle. The front of the face is lightly defined with a slightly rounded muzzle twisted a little to the north and rising through a low brow to the forehead. The top of the head is triangular in shape and the chamfered edge carries incised lines which are probably the remains of a fringe. This feature is clearer on the northern label stop of this pair (no. 12). The ears are not defined at all. Two very faint shapes in the middle of the crest that rises from behind the creature's head may be rudimentary versions of the lobed cresting that appears on some of the other Deerhurst animal heads.

Discussion

This animal head, and its northern partner, are integral with the vertical side elements of the square hood-moulding that frames the lintel over the high-level western door. As with the prokrossos above the hood-moulding, both animal heads are much more angular than the other Deerhurst animal heads, with straight-cut, slab sides, undefined jaws and virtually no facial features. It has been suggested that this may be in part due to their high-level location, but they would have been at about head height in relation to anyone standing on the proposed gallery onto which the high-level doorway gave access (Hare 2009, 43–70). Not only are these two label stops different in overall shape, but the crowns of their heads are triangular and decorated with fringes of short curving hair. None of the other Deerhurst animals bear this feature. However, it seems clear that these high-level carvings are contemporary with the other animal-head carvings (see fuller discussion for Deerhurst St Mary 10) and the difference in style is, therefore, more likely to be due to a different carver than a difference in date.

Date
First half ninth century
References
Haigh 1846, 13; Butterworth 1862, 93; Brown 1925, 205–6, 213; Knowles 1927, 147–8, pl. XIII (fig. 1), fig. 5; Clapham 1930, 141; Fisher 1959, 88, 93; Fisher 1962, 175, 183–4, pl. 70; Taylor and Taylor 1965, I, 195; Taylor and Taylor 1966, 33–5, 50; Gilbert 1969, 7; Verey 1970b, 167; Rahtz et al. 1997, 146, figs. 77, 78, 81, 82, no. 7 in Table VIII; Verey and Brooks 2002, 331; Bailey 2005, 1–7; Hare 2009, 43
Endnotes

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