Volume 10: The West Midlands

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Current Display: Temple Guiting 1, Gloucestershire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Built at a high level into the internal face of the west wall of the porch
Evidence for Discovery

Discovered during restoration in 1884–5 ((—) 1887, 205).

M.H.
Church Dedication
St Mary
Present Condition
The central area of carving is in fairly good condition, but the upper and lower borders are very worn.
Description

Fragment, probably from a cross-shaft, with heavy cable mouldings on both edges. The correct orientation would require the stone to be turned through 90 degrees. The face of the shaft is covered with a median-incised, repeating pattern in relief, with the background cut back by c. 2 cm (0.8 in). The pattern consists of looped strands piled on top of one another and linked by a central vertical strand (cf. Cramp 1991, fig. 26, Cv). At one point a stray horizontal strand cuts across the vertical. This is terminated on the right by a short strand which should perhaps be considered to be part of the loop above that has become displaced to the left, somewhat closer to the main vertical element.

Discussion

This carving is exceedingly 'rustic', but is similar to the two-strand ring-chain on, for example, the Gosforth cross (Cumberland) that is dated to the first half of the tenth century (Bailey and Cramp 1988, 100–4, ills. 289, 292). The Temple Guiting carving is probably a contemporary attempt to copy one of the design motifs, that of interlocking circles, found on a group of stones dated to the first half of the eleventh century from around Cirencester. Examples can be found at Bisley (the interlocking chain of lozenge-shaped loops on Bisley 1) and Bibury (interlocking circles on Bibury 5), or, less than seven miles away from Temple Guiting, the interlocking circles linked by a vertical moulding on Broadwell 1 (see Ills. 40, 45, 87). The Temple Guiting stone should, therefore, also be dated to the first half of the eleventh century.

Date
First half eleventh century
References
(—) 1887, 205
Endnotes

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