Volume 2: Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-North-of-the-Sands

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Current Display: Isel 01, Cumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
In church
Evidence for Discovery
Found (allegedly) among building material from bridge, near church, demolished in mid nineteenth century (Calverley 1888a, 29)
Church Dedication
St Michael
Present Condition
Faces A, E, and F damaged
Description

Upper section of the squarish shaft of a composite cross whose lost head was dowelled into the mortise hole on the top of the fragment (face E). Two panels are visible on all faces, each surrounded by a roll moulding. Another roll moulding surrounded the lip of the mortise hole itself. There is a second hole in the base of the fragment (face F).

A (broad): Triskele with pellets in the upper panel and (probably) a recumbent S motif in the panel below.

B (narrow): Swastika, executed in stopped-plait, in the upper panel and a recumbent S-motif in the panel below.

C (broad): Triskele with limbs curved in the same direction (unlike A) in the upper panel and unidentifiable relief carving in panel below.

D (narrow): Upper panel contains a four-limbed motif, whilst the lower contains relief ornament of unidentifiable type.

Discussion

Spiral-scroll school (Introduction, pp. 33–8). The stopped-plait, swastika, and the use of symbols frequently employed in the spiral-scroll repertoire, allow this fragment to be grouped with other work from that school. The motif on face D may have symbolic value; it is found again in Scotland at Dyce, Aberdeenshire and at Bolton le Moors in Lancashire (Ritchie 1910–11, fig. 2; Allen 1892–5, 142).

Date
Tenth to eleventh century
References
Calverley 1883–5, fig. facing 330; Calverley 1888a, fig. facing 29; Calverley 1888f, figs.; Calverley 1891c, 234; Calverley 1899a, 211–12; figs. facing 211; Collingwood 1901a, 261; Kermode 1907, 29; Scott 1920, 124; Collingwood 1922–3, 229; Collingwood 1923c, 247; Fair 1950, 98; Pevsner 1967, 143; Bailey 1974a, I, 76, II, 166–7, pls.
Endnotes

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