Volume 2: Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-North-of-the-Sands

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Current Display: Kirkby Stephen 04, Westmorland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
In church
Evidence for Discovery
Found in wall of pigsty, demolished '. . . some years' before 1911, at Redman Cottage which was situated at north-west end of Silver Street, Kirkby Stephen. Removed to garden of Eden Place, Hartley (NY 776098) before 1911 (Collingwood 1912a, 29) and recorded there in 1973. Now lost
Church Dedication
St John
Present Condition
Unobtainable
Description

Rectangular cross-shaft. All four faces of this badly squared stone are decorated in relief, the single panels bordered laterally by a roll moulding.

A (broad): At the top is the upper border of the panel; below is a Stafford knot terminating an irregular run of interlace whose broad strands bifurcate, fail to connect and, in the upper left corner, sprout a curling offshoot.

B and D (narrow): Step pattern, type 1.

C (broad): The upper section is occupied by two registers of double free rings and long diagonals ending below in a bar terminal. Underneath is what is probably the start of another such knot.

Discussion

This fragment must have come from a large cross, incompetently carved, whose geological differences were presumably obscured by paint. The bifurcations in the interlace point to a date in the Viking period.

Date
Tenth to eleventh century
References
Collingwood 1912a, pl. facing 29, fig. on 30; Collingwood 1926a, 3; R.C.H.M. 1936, lxvi, 143, pl. 5; Bailey 1974a, I, 250–1, II, 176–7, pls.; Bailey 1980, 23
Endnotes

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