Volume 2: Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-North-of-the-Sands

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Current Display: Kirkby Stephen 06, Westmorland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
In church
Evidence for Discovery
Found during rebuilding of the chancel in 1847 (Hodgson 1869-79, 186)
Church Dedication
St John
Present Condition
Tips of arms broken
Description

Cross-head of type 8 or 9B with expanded terminals. Both broad faces are bordered by a roll moulding.

A (broad): An inner moulding surrounds the ornament which consists of cruciform head-pattern type 3iib (but with concave arm-pits (see Fig. 7)).

B (narrow): Unornamented.

C (broad): At the centre is an encircled boss; from this an unornamented raised panel runs into each arm to form a cruciform shape which is surrounded by a moulding. In the upper arm there is a row of five pellets between this moulding and the border.

D (narrow): Unornamented.

Discussion

Possibly linked to the spiral-scroll school, with which it shares a taste for a combination of encircled boss on one face and a cruciform head-motif on the other.

Date
Tenth to eleventh century
References
Hodgson 1869–79, 186, 187, pl. II; Hodgson 1883, 9, 10, pl. II; Allen 1885, 354; Calverley 1899a, 223, fig. on 222; Collingwood 1899–1901, 324; Collingwood 1901c, 292; Collingwood 1913a, 172, fig. 18; Collingwood 1926a, 3; Collingwood 1927a, 89, 97, 111, figs. 109, 116 (18); R.C.H.M. 1936, lxv, 143, pl. 5; Bailey 1974a, I, 56–7, 77, II, 181–2, pls.
Endnotes

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