Volume 2: Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-North-of-the-Sands

Select a site alphabetically from the choices shown in the box below. Alternatively, browse sculptural examples using the Forward/Back buttons.

Chapters for this volume, along with copies of original in-text images, are available here.

Current Display: Kirkby Stephen 07, Westmorland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
In church
Evidence for Discovery
First recorded in 1899 (Calverley 1899a, 221)
Church Dedication
St John
Present Condition
Broken, only two arms remaining; worn on face A
Description

Cross-head type 10E, with ring (a) and narrower outer ring (b). Both broad faces are bordered by a roll moulding.

A (broad): At the centre is a boss with a hole drilled into the crown. This is surrounded by a strand forming an irregular unpinned loop in one arm. The other is broken away.

B (narrow): Unornamented.

C (broad): The remains of a central boss are surrounded by unidentifiable interlace in the surviving arms.

D (narrow): Unornamented.

Discussion

The double ring is shared with Burton in Kendal 4 and the circle-head, Irton 2. Such double rings are a fashion also in Ryedale, Yorkshire in the Viking period, though it is unlikely that this Cumbrian piece is linked to the Yorkshire group (Bailey 1980, 183).

Date
Tenth to eleventh century
References
Calverley 1899a, 221, fig. c on 220; Collingwood 1926a, 3; Collingwood 1928c, 326; R.C.H.M. 1936, lxvi, 143; Bailey 1974a, I, 273–4, II, 183, pls.
Endnotes

Forward button Back button
mouseover