Volume 2: Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-North-of-the-Sands

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Current Display: Penrith 03, Cumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Upside down in churchyard, near south-west corner of church
Evidence for Discovery
Identified by T. Middlemass in 1983
Church Dedication
St Andrew
Present Condition
Heavily worn on all faces
Description

The stone is now upside down, as is clear from the tapering dimensions of the broad face; the following description assumes, therefore, that it is reversed from its present position. Above the tenon, by which the shaft was presumably fixed to a socket, there are traces of interlace on all four sides.

A (west, broad): Interlace of a now unidentifiable type with traces of lateral and lower borders.

B (south, narrow): Only fragmentary traces of interlace remain.

C (east, broad): Incised lines marking the lower border and lateral frames of a single panel are still clearly visible though the interlace type within these borders is no longer identifiable.

D (north, narrow): Only fragmentary traces of interlace remain.

Discussion

The ornament is now too badly worn to permit analysis. The survival of a tenon at the base of the shaft is rare among Northumbrian sculptures though there are examples from Yorkshire at Lastingham, Tanfield and Ilkley (Collingwood 1907a, 358; idem 1911a, 300; idem 1915a, 194). Most crosses seem to have been set directly into the ground or were stabilized by passing through a socket or 'collar', like Beckermet St John 7 and Brigham 9, without any attempt at jointing.

Date
Tenth century(?)
References
Unpublished
Endnotes

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