Volume 2: Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-North-of-the-Sands

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Current Display: St Bees 02, Cumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
East end of south aisle, inside
Evidence for Discovery
Found beneath west front of church before 1876 (Knowles 1876, 28)
Church Dedication
St Bega
Present Condition
Worn on face C
Description

Cross-head of either type A1 or A5 with a very short transverse arm; the upper arm may have had a broad curved arm-pit, type 9; slab-like shaft. All faces of the shaft and the surviving end of the cross-arm are bordered laterally by a grooved moulding; there is no panel division on the broad faces between the head and the upper part of the shaft.

A (broad): Cruciform head-pattern, type 2a (see Fig. 7), surrounded by spiral-scroll. The scroll, with pellets, extends into the upper part of the shaft below. Half way down the surviving shaft is a sub-rectangular depression cut into the flat-band moulding which divides the spiral-scroll ornament from the panel below. In this lower panel are two parallel rows of three-strand plain stopped-plait with pellets interspersed.

B (narrow): Three-strand plain stopped-plait with pellets.

C (broad): The broad curve of the upper arm-pit is visible on this face. The head and upper part of the shaft are decorated with spiral-scroll and pellets and this links below, round a partial horizontal border, into a stopped-plait pattern which can be interpreted either as two parallel rows of three-strand plain plait or as a single row of ring-chain; pellets are interspersed in the design.

D (narrow): On the end of the arm is an incised 'reversed spectacles' motif. On the shaft is an incised battlement pattern.

Discussion

Spiral-scroll school (Introduction, pp. 33–8). If correctly interpreted as a Borre-derived ring-chain, the interlace motif on face C is a useful chronological indicator of the group's activities. The ornament on face B closely resembles that on the narrow faces of Unknown Provenance 1.

Date
Tenth century
References
Knowles 1876, 28 and pl. facing; Knowles 1878, 97; Knowles 1880, 144; Allen 1885, 354; Calverley 1899a, 260, 295, fig. on 261; Collingwood 1901a, 261, 262–3, fig.; Collingwood 1901b, 289; Collingwood 1913a, 171; Smith 1913–14, 65; Collingwood 1915a, 171; Collingwood 1922–3, 218; Collingwood 1923c, 260; Collingwood 1925b, 370; Collingwood 1927a, 96, 147, 148, figs. 116 (13), 165; Pevsner 1967, 184; Bailey 1974a, I, 47–80, II, 232–3, pls.; Smyth 1979, 265, 271
Endnotes

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