Volume 2: Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-North-of-the-Sands

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Current Display: Urswick 02, Lancashire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
In show-case in church
Evidence for Discovery
Found during building operations in or immediately before 1909, acting as through stone in the north chancel wall (Collingwood 1910a, 307)
Church Dedication
St Michael
Present Condition
Faces C and D and part of face B cut away
Description

Rectangular cross-shaft with cross-head, possibly type 11 with ring, type (a)/(b).

A (broad): Three panels survive, bordered laterally by a roll moulding. At the top above a plain border there are traces of interlace on what remains of the head; the strands seem to carry a median-incised line. Below is a ring-knot (with one free ring) formed by strands with a median-incised line; these have a stopped-plait appearance. At the bottom of the fragment is a horizontal band of step pattern 1 (G.I., fig. 27).

B (narrow): At the top of this side is the springing for the ring of the cross-arm. On the panel below is interlace of unidentifiable type using median-incised strands, flanked by a roll moulded border.

Discussion

Collingwood restored the interlace on face B as a run of Stafford knots, which would allow this piece to be grouped with the Beckermet school (Introduction, pp. 38–40). Though possible, this restoration is far from convincing and, indeed, the treatment of the interlace is closer to that of the spiral-scroll school (Introduction, pp. 33–8).

Date
Tenth to eleventh century
References
Collingwood 1910a, fig. on 309, and pl. facing 307; Collingwood 1910b, fig. on 38; Collingwood 1911b, 462; Collingwood 1926a, 48; Collingwood 1927a, 149, 153; Collingwood 1928c, 326; Fair 1950, 92; Bailey 1974a, I, 81, 92–6, 100–1, II, 240, pls.
Endnotes

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