Volume 2: Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-North-of-the-Sands

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Current Display: Burton in Kendal 04, Westmorland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
South-west corner of nave, inside
Evidence for Discovery
Found during restoration work in church in 1844 (Calverley 1899a, 88)
Church Dedication
St James
Present Condition
Good
Description

Cross-head, type 6B, with a ring of type 1a; this ring has an additional narrow outer ring. The arm-pits are not completely pierced.

A (broad): At the centre of the cross arm is a circle in high relief. A grooved moulding borders the arms and meets the circle, but there is no other decoration.

B and D (narrow): No ornament or border moulding survives.

C (broad): A grooved moulding borders all surviving arms.

Discussion

The double ring recurs locally on a ring-head, Kirkby Stephen 7, and at Muncaster on the circle head from Irton parish (no. 2); it is also a distinctive local fashion in tenth-century Ryedale (Bailey 1980, 183–4). Though wedge-shaped arms have been claimed by Collingwood (1927a, 142) as a late pre-Norman feature, the use of this form at Gosforth (no. 2) on a cross with close stylistic links to the tenth-century shaft (no. 1), argues that this Burton in Kendal head could also belong to the early Viking period.

Date
Tenth to eleventh century
References
Chalmers 1895, 66; Calverley 1899a, 88, fig.; Collingwood 1926a, 34; R.C.H.M. 1936, lxvi, 65; Pevsner 1967, 237; Bailey 1974a, I, 272–3, II, 77, pls.
Endnotes

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