Volume 2: Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-North-of-the-Sands

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Current Display: Appleby, Westmorland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Reused as lintel over blocked doorway at west end of north wall of church
Evidence for Discovery
First recorded in present position in 1885 (Ferguson R. S. 1886, 385)
Church Dedication
St Michael
Present Condition
Worn and flaking on exterior face
Description

Hogback, type h: side A is visible from inside the church, side C from outside.

A (long): Above the curving eaves line are the remains of a single row of tegulation, type 2c. Below is a full-length curving wall panel decorated with broad three-strand plain plait. The lower part of this face was left plain.

C (long): Above the curving eaves line are the remains of two rows of tegulation, type 2c, bordered, to the right, by a plain end-panel. On the wall below are traces of a plain end-panel on the right together with (possible) spiralling scroll ornament alongside; earlier drawings show this scroll as surviving more extensively.

Band D (ends): Built in.

Discussion

The tall slender proportions of this hogback are typical of those found in the north-west though the tegulation is of a type which occurs on both sides of the Pennines: at Gosforth (no. 4), and Bromfield (no. 4), as well as Burnsall, Yorkshire, and Gainford, co. Durham (Lang 1984, 124, 132). The wall ornament is unique among the scroll hogbacks in having only single panels of decoration set immediately below the eaves so as to leave an extensive area of blank wall underneath.

Date
Tenth century
References
Ferguson R.S. 1886, 385; Calverley 1888b, pl. facing 119; Calverley 1888d, 464; Calverley 1891a, 126; Parker 1896, 85; Calverley 1899a, 59, 295, pl. facing 59; Collingwood 1907b, 155; Scott 1920, 43; Collingwood 1926a, 9; Collingwood 1927a, 167; R.C.H.M. 1936, lxvi, 6, 7, pl. 8; Holdgate 1956, 13–14, fig. on 13; Lang 1967, 371; Pevsner 1967, 17, 218; Bailey 1974a, I, 298–9, II, 11–12, pls.; Bailey 1980, 98; Cramp 1984, 88; Lang 1984, 88, 101, 111–12, pl. on 113
Endnotes

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