Volume 3: York and Eastern Yorkshire

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Current Display: Sinnington 01, Eastern Yorkshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Built into eastern jamb of window of south wall of nave, towards west end, outside
Evidence for Discovery
First recorded in 1907 (Collingwood 1907, 386); presumably found during restoration of church by Fowler in 1903 (Faculty papers, Diocese of York, 1903/18)
Church Dedication
All Saints
Present Condition
Extremely worn
Description

Only one face is visible.

A (broad): A double roll edge moulding flanks the panel. At the top are the worn remains of interlace, apparently an eight-strand plain plait, the broad, flat strands bearing traces of median-incision. The lower half is occupied by a pair of standing human figures in knee-length gowns, their feet pointing towards each other. Their heads are almost lost, but they both have their hands on a vertical staff between them. It may have had a finial or cross at its top.

Discussion

The plain plait is found on Stonegrave 1 (Ills. 833, 835) and Middleton 3 (Ill. 684), but is not common in Ryedale. The hole points are large, suggesting the pattern was very open and, therefore, possibly pre-Viking. The two figures clutching the staff have a close parallel on the Cross of the Scriptures at Clonmacnoise, co. Offaly, which is usually interpreted as the founding of the monastery. There are no Anglian examples of such a scene, but it may hint at a monastic site on the church hill at Sinnington. The settlement is lower down, by the river, whilst a nunnery occupied the present church site in the later Middle Ages. The evidence is too slim to postulate a refounding of a pre-Conquest cell, however tempting. The short kirtles of the figures match those of the Allertonshire, North Riding, figures (Bailey 1980, 243, pls. 58–59) rather than the longer garments of York, St Mary Bishophill Junior 1.

Collingwood postulated a kind of Crucifixion in identifying Our Lady and St John, but this seems doubtful, given that there is no cross, and both figures wear knee-length garments.

Date
Mid ninth to mid tenth century
References
Collingwood 1907, 386, fig. g on 387; Collingwood 1912a, 126
Endnotes
1. The following is a general reference to the Sinnington stones: Allen and Browne 1885, 353.

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