Volume 3: York and Eastern Yorkshire

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Current Display: York St Crux 01, York Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Yorkshire Museum, York
Evidence for Discovery
Found in the north wall of the nave of St. Crux church. Given (to the Museum) by the rector and church wardens of St. Crux, 1887' (Collingwood 1909, 194, citing Yorkshire Museum Catalogue). (The church is now demolished, its site occupied by a parish room.)
Church Dedication
St Crux
Present Condition
Upper arm broken away; worn and chipped
Description

The cross has wedge-shaped arms, type B8, with the narrowest of straight cut arm-pits. The stumpy base has short vertical sides.

A (broad): A broad, plain perimeter moulding runs round the whole face. The base is plain and surmounted by a broad, flat, transverse moulding. The lower arm has an additional inner plain moulding across its end. At the centre is a roundel containing a small cross in relief, type E8, with wedge-shaped arms and curved ends.

B–D: Plain.

Discussion

Appendix A item (stones dating from Saxo-Norman overlap period or of uncertain date).

Collingwood regarded this as an eleventh-century finial cross. Certainly the cross shape has no local parallels in monumental sculpture. The cutting is fairly rough and the ornament basic enough to make dating hazardous. Similarly shaped finials of the twelfth century are found at Thorpe Bassett, East Riding, and Bulmer, North Riding.

Date
Eleventh to twelfth century
References
Wellbeloved 1891, 77–8, no. 18; Collingwood 1909, 194, fig. on 195
Endnotes

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