Volume 3: York and Eastern Yorkshire

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Current Display: York St Mary Bishophill Junior 07, York Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Yorkshire Museum, York
Evidence for Discovery
Found '... in the wall of the church' (presumably during 1860–1 restoration of chancel) and given to Yorkshire Museum by Rev. C. J. Buncombe in 1861 (Wellbeloved 1891, 76)
Church Dedication
St Mary Bishophill Junior
Present Condition
Presumably recut for secondary use; worn
Description

A (long): Part of the lower two rows of tegulae survive (G.I., fig. 7, 2c). The eaves are recessed and the vertical sides carry a horizontal run of spiral scroll with pellet infills, or rudimentary berry bunches, above a horizontal strip of three-strand plain plait, using broad, flat strands.

C (long): Identical to face A, except that the plain plait and the lower part of the spiral scroll have been obliterated.

B, D, and E: Recut.

Discussion

This type h hogback closely resembles others in the class (Lang 1984a, 101). Its scrolls are late Anglian survivals on a form of monument typical of the Anglo-Scandinavian period. Cramp has suggested that this kind of scroll derives from Cumbrian versions rather than ninth-century Yorkshire ones like those at Ilkley, West Riding (Cramp 1984, I, 88). The distribution of type h hogbacks is very unlocalized.

Date
Tenth century
References
Wellbeloved 1875, 48, no 8; Wellbeloved 1881, 68, no. 8; Wellbeloved 1891, 76, no. 8; Allen 1892–5, 148; Collingwood 1909, 170, figs. a–b on 171; Benson 1911, 53; Collingwood 1912a, 123; Collingwood 1927, 164, fig. 196; Waterman 1959, 67; R.C.H.M. 1972, 28–9, pl. 26; Bailey 1980, 98; Lang 1984a, 170, no. 1; Cramp 1984, I, 88; Moulden and Tweddle 1986, 28, no. 31; Tweddle 1987a, 122, no. 11
Endnotes

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