Volume 3: York and Eastern Yorkshire

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Current Display: Kirkdale 04, Eastern Yorkshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Wall-bench in north aisle, inside
Evidence for Discovery
First recorded in 1907, built into barn near church (Collingwood 1907, 344); taken into church before 1911 (Collingwood 1911a, 283)
Church Dedication
St Gregory
Present Condition
Broken top and bottom, and very worn; face B obscured by mortar
Description

The fragment is probably the neck of sharply tapering shaft.

A (broad): Each side has a plain edge moulding, incised at the lower end. Within the panel is a buckle-knot linked to another below which is fragmentary. At the top are three arcs of a tight spiral, now largely broken away.

B (narrow): traces of indecipherable carving, obscured by mortar.

C (broad): The plain edge moulding flanks a confused composition. At the top are irregular angular elements, and below, what may be interpreted as the head and antlers of a roughly carved stag. Over its back is a circular motif with an incised ring and a dot.

D (narrow): At the top are angular elements, some with median-incision, executed in stopped-plait technique. Below is a tight spiral scroll.

Discussion

Collingwood (1911a, 286) was not right in associating the fragment with the cross-head, no. 5; the dimensions and the ornament of the two pieces do not accord. The stopped-plait compares with no. 3 (Ill. 552) and the Helmsley hogback (Ill. 478), and is a restrictedly local manifestation, though Beckermet St John 1A, in Cumbria should be compared (Bailey and Cramp 1988, ill. 52). The buckle-knot is an inexpert compromise for complicated interlace and need not be a late, degenerate form. It appears with tenth-century animal ornament on Sherburn 9 (Ill. 791), an Anglo-Scandinavian grave-cover. The iconography of the stag, if such it be, is puzzling; its closest parallel is at Forcett in the North Riding, where the stag is surmounted by a coiled snake. Collingwood continuously postulated a 'hart and hound' motif but the 'hound' is not convincing.

Date
Tenth century
References
Collingwood 1911a, 286, figs. l–n; Collingwood 1912a, 125; Collingwood 1927, 133–4; Bailey and Cramp 1988, 133
Endnotes
1. The following are general references to the Kirkdale stones: Allen and Browne 1885, 353; Norman 1961, 267; McDonnell 1963, 56; Lang 1989, 5.

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