Volume 3: York and Eastern Yorkshire

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Current Display: Kirkdale 05, Eastern Yorkshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Wall-bench in north aisle, inside
Evidence for Discovery
First recorded in 1874 (Rowe 1874, 207)
Church Dedication
St Gregory
Present Condition
Damaged; upper and one horizontal arm entirely broken away
Description

A (broad): The cross-head has a splayed foot (perhaps type 6), but the rest is so fragmentary that it is difficult to attribute a type. In its centre is a large buckle knot consisting of a cross interlaced with closed circuit loops. A smaller version occupied each cross-arm. On the shaft, the slight remains of a broad, plain edge moulding are roughly cut. At its top is an arched moulding with some modelling. There may have been fillers in the spandrels but they are broken.

B (narrow): The cross-arm is lost but it is plain that the cross-head was stepped out from the shaft. The side is scabbled but part of an filler lies at the top within the plain arched moulding.

C (broad): Scabbled, though there are the remains of a domed central boss, and of a plain, flat, arched moulding at the top of the shaft.

D (narrow): Roughly hacked, though a plain arched moulding survives within the edge moulding at the top of the shaft.

Discussion

This is closely related to no. 4 in its use of discrete buckle knots. The quality of the carving is poor and the ornament unadventurous, so it does not follow that the motifs are chronologically late: simply rustic. There is a local parallel for the buckle-knot at Pickering (no. 3; Ill. 759) and the girdle of the figure at Daglingworth, Gloucestershire is not far distant (Clapham 1930, 140). The free-armed type of cross coexisted with the ring-heads in Ryedale in the tenth century: see Middleton, nos. 1–3, for example.

Date
Tenth century
References
Rowe 1874, 207, no. 2; Collingwood 1911a, 285, figs. g–h; Collingwood 1912a, 125; Collingwood 1927, 133–4
Endnotes
1. The following are general references to the Kirkdale stones: Allen and Browne 1885, 353; Norman 1961, 267; McDonnell 1963, 56; Lang 1989, 5.

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