Volume 4: South-East England

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Current Display: Rochester Cathedral 01, Kent Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Guildhall Museum, Rochester
Evidence for Discovery
Found during excavations in 1976 on site of east wing of bishop's palace, sealed below floor
Church Dedication
St Andrew
Present Condition
Broken and worn
Description

The fragment is of sub-rectangular section. It is vertically dressed to the left but roughly broken above, below, to the right, and on the back.

A (broad): Along the left-hand edge are five parallel roll mouldings (the outer one heavily damaged). Along the upper edge is part of a similar moulding cut away by the break. The face is decorated with approximately one quarter of a complex geometrical interlace, apparently surrounded pattern D with included U-bend terminals.

B–D: Broken away.

Discussion

Although this piece is very small, and all the faces except one have either been roughly broken, or dressed flat, the nature of the decoration, with a plain border containing interlace, corresponds to that seen on other cross-shafts from south-east England. Close parallels are provided by the shafts from Barking, Essex (no. 1; Ills. 256 - 9), and Kingston upon Thames, Surrey (Ills. 95 - 6).

The only evidence on which to base the dating of the piece is the interlace. This has been reconstructed as an encircled pattern with bifurcating strands (Harrison and Williams, 1979, 34 - 5, fig. 7), but the pattern can be reconstructed more convincingly without these features. Whatever its precise reconstruction, the fine strand of the interlace and well worked-out nature of the pattern can best be compared with that on Reculver 1e (Ills. 119 - 20) and a similar, ninth-century date can be tentatively suggested.

Date
Ninth century
References
Harrison and Williams 1979, 34 - 5, fig. 7, pl. VI; Tweddle 1983b, 36 - 7; Tweddle 1986b, i, 95, 161 - 2, ii, 448 - 9, iii, pl. 79b
D.T.
Endnotes

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