Volume 4: South-East England

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Current Display: Bedford 01, Bedfordshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Built into the north jamb of the doorway in the east wall of the first stage of the tower
Evidence for Discovery
First recorded in Wyatt 1868
Church Dedication
St Peter
Present Condition
Broken and moderately weathered
Description

It is of rectangular section and roughly broken above, below, and to the rear.

A (broad): Along the left and right-hand edges is a plain, raised border. The face is decorated with a pair of heavily-weathered, confronted, winged bipeds. The mouth of each animal is open, and the upturned ends of the tongues touch. Each animal has a short, backward-pointing ear overlapping the border. The bodies taper and curve inwards to touch on the vertical axis of the face before curving outwards once more and developing into angular interlace. A loose strand of interlace with a clubbed end turns up to touch the tip of the downward-pointing kite-shaped wing of each animal. Each animal has an upturned leg, terminating in a triangular, three-toed foot, with incised nicks indicating the toes. The feet touch on the vertical axis of the face.

B (narrow) and C (broad): Built in.

D (narrow): Has a plain raised border along its left-hand edge, but the right hand edge is roughly broken. The face is decorated with a four-cord interlace, simple pattern F.

Discussion

The confronted animals on face A most closely resemble those on the shaft from Elstow (Ill. 269), two miles south of Bedford. The present stone is, however, part of a much smaller and slighter monument.

The use of winged bipeds in the decoration points to an eighth- or early ninth-century date for the piece, and this is supported by the fact that the animals actually develop into interlace, a trick first introduced into Anglo-Saxon art in the middle of the eighth century (Chap. V).

Date
Late eighth century
References
Wyatt 1868, fig. facing 265; Allen 1885b, 357; Page 1912b, 26; Fisher 1962, 152; Taylor and Taylor 1965 - 78, i, 60, fig. 28; Smith 1966, 9, fig. 3; Tweddle 1983b, 18; Tweddle 1986b, i, 140 - 1, ii, 349, iii, pls. 20a - b
D.T.
Endnotes

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