Volume 4: South-East England

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Current Display: Barking 02, Essex Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Passmore Edwards Museum, Archaeology and Local History Centre, Stock Street, Plaistow (reference number BA.I.85.153)
Evidence for Discovery
Found in 1985 during controlled excavations on site of Barking abbey
Church Dedication
St Margaret
Present Condition
Light bruising to the edges, but unweathered
Description

A corner fragment of an impost of square section, roughly broken to the rear and below. There are traces of red paint.

A: A roll moulding above and below frames a range of plain balusters in low relief, each with a rounded profile; only the one at the angle is half-round.

B: As face A.

E (top): Dressed flat.

F (bottom): Below a recessed roll moulding is a fragment of indecipherable carving.

Discussion

The simplest way to view this fragment is as part of an impost, supported by a chamfered zone which also seems to have been decorated, perhaps with more baluster ornament or with conventionalized leaves; not enough survives for either interpretation to be supported.

The use of plain baluster ornament as decoration points to an early date. In south-east England its use is paralleled only at the Old Minster, Winchester (nos. 37–40, 42). In Northumbria comparable ornament occurs in late seventh- and early eighth-century contexts (see Chap. V). Such a date is perfectly consistent with the present piece. A monastery at Barking was founded by Eorcanwald, bishop of London, for his sister Aethelburh (Bede 1969, 354–7 (IV, 6)). The recent excavations have produced extensive evidence for seventh- to eighth-century activity on the site (Webster and Backhouse 1991, 67a–w).

Date
Late seventh to eighth century
References
Unpublished
D.T.
Endnotes

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