Volume 4: South-East England

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Current Display: Bexhill 01, Sussex Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Fixed internally to south tower wall
Evidence for Discovery
Found during restoration of church in 1878, c. 15 cm (6 in) below the modern floor, near westernmost pillar of south nave arcade
Church Dedication
St Peter
Present Condition
Good
Description

Grave-cover taking the form of an irregular truncated pyramid on a rectangular base. Only the upper face is carved.

A (top): Enclosing the flat central field is a plain relief frame carried down the angles into the corners, and separating the cabled mouldings along its edges. Each of the five fields thus delimited is further sub-divided into panels (see Fig. 29). Each is decorated in low relief and has a plain raised border. They are designated i–xv as on Fig. 29. Panels i–viii are decorated with interlace. In panels i–iii and viii the interlace is flaccid and disorganized, but in panel viii it conforms to Adcock's basic pattern A. In panel iv two pairs of diagonals interlace where they cross. The point of intersection is encircled by a plain strand which interlaces with the diagonals. In the corners of the panel the end of each diagonal is turned sharply out and back to link with that of its neighbour. A second circular band interlaces with the loops thus formed, and is itself looped between them. In panel v is a tight three-strand plain plait. Field ix is animal decorated. The animal has a ribbon-like, undulating body, with a fan-shaped tail split into three elements. The head has an open mouth, protruding tongue, and an incised eye. In each of the fields created by the undulation of the body is an outward-facing Stafford knot, linked with its neighbours across the animal's body. The loose end of the strand crosses the animal's muzzle and terminates in a loop. In panel x is a similar animal facing in the opposite direction, with its tail split into four, and lacking the strand crossing the muzzle. In panel xi is a Greek cross with expanding, rounded-ended arms drawn out to form an almost complete circle. Between the cross and the corners of the field are U-shaped devices with out-turned ends, their open sides facing the cross. Panel xii is similarly decorated except that straight bars link the cross-arms. Panel xiii contains an angular plant with a triangular leaf in each of the fields created by the regular undulations of the stem. In panel xiv is a plain band with alternate broad and narrow undulations. Panel xv is cable decorated.

Discussion

It is unclear whether the stone was in situ when discovered; it is unlikely that the possibility of an associated burial was considered at that time.

The form of the monument is unparalleled in south-east England, although it should clearly be grouped with the more three-dimensional forms, such as the coped covers at Headbourne Worthy, Hampshire (no. 2; Ill. 685), Tandridge, Surrey (Ill. 231), and, more loosely, with Winchester, Hampshire (Old Minster 6; Ill. 509).

Date
Tenth to eleventh century
References
Lewis 1880, 445-6; ( --- ) 1884; Allen 1885a, 267, 274 - 7, fig. facing 274; Allen 1885b, 357; ( --- ) 1887; Langdon and Allen 1888, 314; Allen 1889, 230; Allen 1895, 148; Brown 1900b, 336, pl. IV; Langdon and Allen 1902, 256; Johnston 1904, 150; Johnston 1905, 153 - 5, pl. 14; Page 1907, 362; Ray 1910, 62 - 3; Anderson 1914, 30 - 1; Jessep 1914, 47, 61; Collingwood 1927, 183; Clapham 1930, 141, pl. 64; Cottrill 1931, appendix; Mee 1937, 37; Salzman 1937, 121; Kendrick 1949, 86, pl. LVI; Rice 1952, 121, 143; Fisher 1959, 86; Nairn and Pevsner 1965, 3, 416; Earwaker 1969, 15, 25 - 6; Fisher 1970, 33 - 4; Tweddle 1986b, i, 90, 227 - 30, ii, 350 - 2, iii, fig. 48, pl. 21a
D.T.
Endnotes

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