Volume 5: Lincolnshire

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Current Display: Little Carlton 01, Lincolnshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
City and County Museum, Lincoln (accession number 172.95)
Evidence for Discovery
Found in the fabric of the south wall of the nave during demolition of St Edith's church in June 1993 following redundancy, by Ms Naomi Field, Lindsey Archaeological Services. The church was reportedly built in 1837 (Pevsner and Harris 1964, 298): Archdeacon Bonney describes it as 'very recently... erected' (Harding 1937, 115). The site is ancient.
Church Dedication
St Edith
Present Condition
Good; all surfaces mortared for reuse in wall fabric. Burnt on one corner.
Description

A fragment from the centre of a flat rectangular grave-cover of Lindsey type, decorated in low relief and only on the upper surface.

A (top): A border against face B is defined by a twin cable moulding in a herringbone pattern, and the central panel is occupied by the remains of two interconnecting lines of simple pattern F interlace, which produce a repetitive figure-of-eight pattern in two incomplete rows. The single surviving figure-of-eight unit measures 18 × 11.5 cm (7 × 4.5 in): the layout and spacing of the lines and rows appears regular and well-organised. The decoration stands sharply as a squared U section against a flat cut-away background.

B (long): Undecorated, but original dressed surface.

C (end) and D (long): Regular surface resulting from splitting for reuse.

E (end): Irregularly broken.

F (bottom): Dressed to an original surface.

Discussion

This is part of an interlaced cover of Lindsey type, discussed in Chapter V. It belongs to the sub-group (a) distinguished by their double cable or herringbone border (Table 6). The cover has clearly been broken up for reuse as building stone by splitting.

A split across the cover was positioned between the rows of figures-of-eight and produced face C at a good right angle to the original edge of the cover: a split lengthways was positioned through the crossings of the second line of interlace to produce face D at right angles to C and parallel to the cover's edge. The latter strongly suggests that there were three decorative lines of interlace on the original cover, as typically with this monument type, and the lengthways splitting divided it in half. On that basis this cover was 56–60 cm (22–23.5 in) wide, thereby conforming closely to the norm for the type. Precisely this process of splitting of the same class of covers is evidenced by Manby 1 and Broughton 1, for example (Ills. 284, 69), and by the preparatory groove on Theddlethorpe St Helen 1 (Ills. 370–1).

Date
Later tenth or eleventh century
References
Field and George 1994, 48
Endnotes

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