Volume 5: Lincolnshire

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Current Display: Stow 02, Lincolnshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Lost: reported by Davies (1926, 19–20) as being in the north transept with a second similar fragment; not located in 1986 unless, very improbably, it has to be identified with Stow 1, despite their lack of precise correspondence.
Evidence for Discovery
First recorded in an engraving in Boutell (1854, 3), but likely to have been discovered in Atkinson's major restorations of 1850–52 (Atkinson 1850–1; Spurrell 1984). An illustration, 'a sketch', in the Ross manuscripts (LCL, Ross MSS vol. 1 (Corringham, Well)) may depict this fragment, but may instead represent the second very similar fragment described but not illustrated by Boutell and Davies. This is therefore treated as a separate item, Stow 3.
Church Dedication
St Mary
Present Condition
Unknown
Description

The stone was a fragment from a flat, rectangular or slightly tapering cover decorated in low relief only on the upper surface. It had been recut for secondary use (Davies 1926, 19).

A (top): As engraved for Boutell (1854, 3; see Ill. 351), this face was occupied by three interconnecting lines of simple pattern F interlace in a repetitive figure-of-eight pattern. If the drawing in Boutell is true to scale, the figure-of-eight units were approximately 13 × 7.75 cm (5 × 3 in). Two rows of complete figure-of-eight are shown, together with a row of what appear to be free rings. The layout and spacing of the lines and rows are very regular. No border survived.

Discussion

This stone is probably part of one of the interlace covers of Lindsey type discussed in Chapter V. It cannot be assigned with confidence and on direct evidence to either sub-group, since its border on three sides appears deliberately to have been removed. It is distinctive in its small scale. Assuming a typical border width, the cover's original width, if decoration was limited to three lines or registers of interlace as elsewhere, would have been of the order of 35cm (13.75 in). This is indistinguishable from the estimated width of Stow 1, assuming similar three-line decoration, and the figure-of-eight units are of closely similar size. Stow 1 and 2 might easily be from the same small-scale cover, which would rule out the alternative reconstruction discussed for Stow 1. The free rings, presumably at the foot end of the cover, find a direct parallel in this monument type on Northorpe 1 (Ill. 308). Stow 2 probably dates to the later tenth or the early eleventh century, the use of free rings plus the abnormal size both suggest later rather than earlier in the range.

The two or three similarly decorated stones (Stow 2–3) clearly provided the inspiration for the gable cross on St Mary's south transept, that dates from Atkinson's restorations.

Date
Later tenth or early eleventh century
References
Boutell 1854, 2–3, and fig.; Allen and Browne 1885, 356; Allen 1887–8, 415; Davies 1926, 19–20, fig. 4; Clapham 1946c, 170; Hawkes 1946, 93; Taylor 1974c, 366; Stocker 1986a, 61; Tweddle et al. 1995, 94, 216
Endnotes

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