Volume 5: Lincolnshire

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Current Display: Stow 03, Lincolnshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Lost: reported by Davies (1926, 19–20) as being in the north transept with a second similar fragment, Stow 2; not located in 1986
Evidence for Discovery
Reported by Boutell (1854, 3) as 'found during some excavation in the churchyard, covering the head of a skeleton, which was lying in a very rude cist or coffin, constructed of such stones as are used to form a rubble wall'
Church Dedication
St Mary
Present Condition
Unknown
Description

From its similarity to Stow 2, the stone was evidently a fragment from a flat, rectangular or slightly tapering grave-cover decorated in low relief only on the upper surface with patterns limited to interlace. It had been recut for secondary use (Davies 1926, 19). The slab is described as differing from Stow 2 'only in having the pattern of its ornamentation more lozenge-shaped' (Boutell 1854, 3) or 'more angular' (Davies 1926, 19).

An illustration, 'a sketch', in the Ross collection (LCL, Ross MSS vol. 1 (Corringham, Well)) may depict this fragment (see Ill. 352). The context appears to imply that it was in the transepts, perhaps the south. As sketched in the Ross manuscript, only a single complete row of figure-of-eight (closed-circuit pattern F) is shown, together with truncated half rows above and below. The figures-of-eight themselves are shown as complete closed patterns, run through with a separate rectangular lattice-work of linear strands which fails to maintain a systematic regime of passing under and over. As depicted, this mechanical pattern continued in all directions off the fragment.

Discussion

Completely confident assessment of this piece is hindered by the limitations of its recording. The Ross manuscript sketch might be a representation of the second fragment mentioned by Boutell and Davies. It has no recorded dimensions in the Ross manuscript, but its proportions are approximately 2:1 as Davies records. This would also give a unit size for the pattern closely similar to Stow 2. As drawn it has a superficial overall similarity to Stow 2, though in detail its closed-circuit form of figure-of-eight is alien to the local tradition best exemplified in the Lindsey covers (Fig. 14), and the lattice-work effect is created as a separate pattern. This pattern is actually more rectangular rather than more lozenge-shaped than Stow 2. Nevertheless, the sketch might be reasonably understood as a relatively incom-petent or misunderstood representation of a stone similar to Boutell's, but different enough for him to draw a distinction. If so, its date and context is probably the same as Stow 2.

Alternatively, it may be an equally or more incompetent depiction of the same stone as Boutell's engraving, i.e. of Stow 2 (Ill. 351), perhaps after it had suffered further reduction in size. In that case, Stow 4 might be Boutell's second stone, though its different decoration and inappropriate proportions argue against.

The reuse of this fragment in an early medieval grave of cist-like type also known from other graveyards along the limestone edge ((—) 1863–4e, xcii; Field 1983a, 96–7; Stocker 1986b, 92) is an interesting iconic secondary use.

Date
Later tenth or eleventh century(?)
References
Boutell 1854, 3; Allen and Browne 1885, 356; Davies 1926, 19–20; Clapham 1946c, 170; Hawkes 1946, 93; Taylor 1974c, 366
Endnotes

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