Volume 6: Northern Yorkshire

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Current Display: Pickhill 04, Yorkshire North Riding Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
See Pickhill 1(All Saints)
Evidence for Discovery
See Pickhill 1(All Saints)
Church Dedication
All Saints
Present Condition
Most of one end of a hogback, damaged, especially on face C; both ends broken
Description

The ridge is damaged; a little plain moulding remains in places.

A (long) : On the almost vertical side is a tapering panel filled by a profile animal with double outline and a spiral joint on the hip. The foreleg and snout are lost. The hind foot is frond-like with three toes; the knotted tail is median-incised as it loops across the torso before knotting above the back and crossing the neck. Its stance is pouncing, with the chest low and the rump high. The panel's edge moulding, top and bottom, is broad and plain. On the upper moulding are faint vestiges of an end-beast's foreleg.

B and D (ends) : Broken.

C (long) : Above a broad plain moulding at the base are the remains of interlace decorated with triple banding.

Discussion

The animal meets the definition of a Jellinge-style beast (Wilson and Klindt-Jensen 1966, 97), and its Scandinavian traits have received much comment (see Lang 1973, 16; id. 1984a, 109). For more Insular parallels however, the York master's work on the Clifford Street slab and the Coppergate fragment should be consulted (Lang 1991, 102, 103–4, ills. 327, 331). Similar animals are found in this area on Patrick Brompton 1 (Ill. 726). The triple banding of the strand is unusual at this date (see p. 209).

Date
First half of tenth century
References
Collingwood 1907, 276, 282, 293, 380, fig. b on 381; Partington 1909, 130; McCall 1910, 123, pl. XXX; Collingwood 1912, 115, 117, 126; Page, W. 1914, 382–3; Collingwood 1915, 276, 284; Brøndsted 1924, 205–6, 229, fig. 154; Collingwood 1927a, 128, 132, 146, 169, fig. 141b; Wall 1930, 51; Morris, J. 1931, 295; Dauncey 1941, 124, fig. 26; Kendrick 1941c, 127, pl. II.1; Shetelig 1948, 96; Kendrick 1949, 90, 94, pl. LX.1; Shetelig 1954, 136; Fisher 1959, 77; Pevsner 1966, 286; Lang 1967, 128–31, pl. XXXVIII; Lang 1973, 16; Pattison 1973, 223, fig. 2v; Lang 1978c, 11; Bailey 1980, 91; Lang 1983, 178; Lang 1984a, 109, 160, no. 2
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Pickhill stones: Morris, J. 1904, 295, 420; (—) 1906–11b, lix; Morris, J. 1931, 295, 417; Pontefract and Hartley [1936], 127; Mee 1941, 184; Lang 1984a, 88.

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