Volume 6: Northern Yorkshire

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Current Display: Romaldkirk 01 (St Romald), Yorkshire North Riding Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
At west end of north aisle, fixed upright against the blocked north door and partly built in
Evidence for Discovery
Found in the floor of the chancel during repairs in 1890 (Dickinson 1936)
Church Dedication
Present Condition
Worn
Description

A plain flat slab, its long sides uneven, with an incised outline cross on a stepped base in the centre. The cross-head is of type C10 with broad curved armpits and chamfered arms, and the centre of the shaft is swollen, tapering at either end. The base has two steps. The cross, shaft and base are outlined with broad pecked grooves, now partly eroded.

Discussion

Appendix A item (stones dating from Saxo-Norman overlap period or of uncertain date).

Large-scale slabs with simple incised crosses such as this are difficult to date out of context. There is a change of scale from something like the pre-Conquest grave-covers from York or Lincoln (see Lincoln St Mark 13: Everson and Stocker 1999, ills. 253, 254) to post-Conquest covers in which the stemmed crosses are in relief. The head form could be pre-Conquest, and stepped bases are more usually, but not invariably, found on post-Conquest monuments (Bailey and Cramp 1988, 163), but on the whole the closest likeness to this piece is to be found in the cross forms on a group of slabs in southern Scotland, from Ardwall and Anwoth in Galloway (Thomas 1967, 151, fig. 30). The long-stemmed crosses there are not depicted with bases, but they have the swollen stem which is also distinctive of the Romaldkirk piece.

R.C.

Date
Eleventh century
References
Morris, J. 1931, 320 (10), 417; Dickinson 1936, 17–18, pl. facing 22; Pontefract and Hartley [1936], 154; Mee 1941, 200; Lee n.d., 19
Endnotes
None

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