Volume 6: Northern Yorkshire

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Current Display: West Witton 02, Yorkshire North Riding Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Lost? The former vicarage is now a guest house; the fragment unknown to the present owners.
Evidence for Discovery
Apparently found during the 1876 restoration (Kelly 1879), although confused in Bulmer's text with no. 1 (Bulmer 1890). The entry in Kelly states that 'several Saxon figures' were found. Noted c. 1895 by E. Bogg 'in the vicarage garden'. Still at the vicarage in 1907 when it was drawn by W. G. Collingwood. Not found by R.C. in 1961 or E. Coatsworth in 1979.
Church Dedication
St Bartholomew
Present Condition
Unobtainable
Description

Collingwood's drawing shows most of the right arm of a cross surrounded by a broad edge moulding. On the right is a shafted cross, with head type B6, and to the left a half-turned figure dressed in a short belted tunic and holding a rod-like object horizontally over his shoulder. There is a broad curving feature in front of him which must have extended into the centre of the cross-head.

Discussion

It is difficult from a Collingwood drawing alone to reach conclusions about this piece. The short belted tunic does imply that this is a secular figure, and Collingwood (1907, 407), followed by Coatsworth (1979, II, 74), suggested that this figure might be that of a sponge-bearer in a Crucifixion scene. Although Crucifixion scenes in the heads of crosses are particularly common in this area in the ninth to the eleventh centuries (Fig. 9), figures of lance and sponge bearers usually face towards the Crucified and hold their instruments more vertically. The standing cross is very prominent here and this is not normally found with a peopled Crucifixion scene, although three empty crosses can occur together (see Great Ayton 4, Ill. 309). The figure as shown in Collingwood's drawing might be interpreted as pulling the cross with a rope. It thus seems impossible without the original sculpture to decide on the subject matter of this fragment.

R.C.

Date
Uncertain
References
Kelly 1879, 325; Bulmer 1890, 632; Bogg [1895], 238; Collingwood 1907, 269, 271, 280, 281, 407, fig. b on 406; Collingwood 1912, 128; Coatsworth 1979, II, 74
Endnotes
None

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