Volume 6: Northern Yorkshire

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Current Display: Whitby 18 (abbey), Yorkshire North Riding Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
English Heritage North Region store, Helmsley (EH 81430733)
Evidence for Discovery
See Whitby 1 (abbey, St Peter and St Hilda).
Church Dedication
St Peter and St Hilda
Present Condition
Broken and two faces split away, but surviving faces very finely dressed. The underside of the arm has been disfigured by a pin and adhesive. Evidence of burning on all faces: see above.
Description

It is not possible to be certain of the shape of the arm but it may be B9.

A (broad) : Plain but edged by a fine cable moulding on the arris and a delicate square-sectioned roll moulding c. 0.6 cm wide outlining the face.

B (neck) and C (broad) : Broken away.

D (end) : As face A.

E (upper) : As A and D but traces of fine diagonal dressing.

Discussion

The combination of the fine cable and roll distinguishes this from some of the other cross-heads of the Whitby Plain Cross group, but there is no doubt that this is one of that series. The newly discovered cross-head fragment no. 19 has, however, the same type of moulding and the same treatment of the ground (see below).

R.C.

Date
Eighth century
References
Peers and Radford 1943, 39, no. 19
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Whitby stones: Hood 1927, 38, 45, 49; Kendall 1932, 9–10, 26–7, 28; Peers and Radford 1943, 33–40; Clapham 1952, 11; Wilson, D. 1964, 9; Cramp 1965b, 4; Fellows-Jensen 1972, 218; Cramp 1976a, 228; Cramp 1976b, 455–7; Rahtz 1976, 460; Cramp 1978a, 7; Bailey 1980, 81, 82; Okasha 1983, 118; Cramp 1984, 9, 79, 109, 180, 222; Higgitt 1986b, 130–1, 134, 148; Bailey and Cramp 1988, 55, 56, 85, 154; Cramp 1989, 223; Lang 1989a, 67; Lang 1990a, 2–3; Higgitt 1991, 45; Lang 1991, 24, 109, 138, 139; Cramp 1992, 8, 24, 107, 224, 252; Okasha 1992, 84; Cramp 1993, 68–9, 71; Fellows-Jensen 1995, 177; Higgitt 1995, 229–36; Rahtz 1995, 7–8; Bailey 1996a, 50–1, 111; Hawkes 1999b, 403, 410–16; Karkov 1999, 133–4; Stocker 2000, 200; Stopford 2000, 102, 104.

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