Volume 6: Northern Yorkshire

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Current Display: Whitby 46 (abbey), Yorkshire North Riding Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
English Heritage North Region store, Helmsley (EH 88092812)
Evidence for Discovery
See Whitby 1 (abbey, St Peter and St Hilda).
Church Dedication
St Peter and St Hilda
Present Condition
Broken, and burnt, but where carving survives, very unworn
Description

A (broad) : This surface is in two planes; to the left the surface is lower and well finished, to the right it is higher and rough. Therefore this piece is either half finished, or, since there are traces of what may be a panel surrounded by a roll moulding, the higher relief has been broken away.

To the left two incised mouldings of unequal width, 2 cm and 3 cm, enclose a plain panel with a diagonal cut which has been incised so deeply that the surface has broken away.

B and D (narrow) : Broken.

C (broad) : Roughly dressed and may be original surface.

Discussion

This piece is so thin that it could be part of a chancel screen rather than a grave-marker, and its function as an interior fitment could be supported by the unworn surface of the ornament. On the other hand many of the Whitby monuments are unweathered and have either been displayed in a covered area or have not been above ground for a long period. The ornament on this piece is very similar to no. 45, but that is thicker and so not part of the same object. The rough area on face A could have been covered, and if this were part of a screen it may have been slotted into an upright feature.

R.C.

Date
Seventh to ninth century
References
Unpublished
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Whitby stones: Hood 1927, 38, 45, 49; Kendall 1932, 9–10, 26–7, 28; Peers and Radford 1943, 33–40; Clapham 1952, 11; Wilson, D. 1964, 9; Cramp 1965b, 4; Fellows-Jensen 1972, 218; Cramp 1976a, 228; Cramp 1976b, 455–7; Rahtz 1976, 460; Cramp 1978a, 7; Bailey 1980, 81, 82; Okasha 1983, 118; Cramp 1984, 9, 79, 109, 180, 222; Higgitt 1986b, 130–1, 134, 148; Bailey and Cramp 1988, 55, 56, 85, 154; Cramp 1989, 223; Lang 1989a, 67; Lang 1990a, 2–3; Higgitt 1991, 45; Lang 1991, 24, 109, 138, 139; Cramp 1992, 8, 24, 107, 224, 252; Okasha 1992, 84; Cramp 1993, 68–9, 71; Fellows-Jensen 1995, 177; Higgitt 1995, 229–36; Rahtz 1995, 7–8; Bailey 1996a, 50–1, 111; Hawkes 1999b, 403, 410–16; Karkov 1999, 133–4; Stocker 2000, 200; Stopford 2000, 102, 104.

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