Volume 6: Northern Yorkshire

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Current Display: Finghall 05, Yorkshire North Riding Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Loose on the window sill, south side of chancel
Evidence for Discovery
See Finghall 4 (St Andrew)
Church Dedication
St Andrew
Present Condition
Lower limb and lower ring lost; worn
Description

A (broad) : A type A1 cross-head; the arm-pits are right angled and the squared arms straight-sided. The ring, type (a), is recessed and the piercings at the arm-pits are not cut through. The upper limb is damaged. The edge moulding is roughly cut and varies in width. Within each lateral arm are narrow horizontal strips; on the left-hand arm the strands join in a circle which seems to contain a crosslet. In the upper limb are four similar vertical strips. In the centre is an incised roundel. The ring is undecorated.

B (narrow) : The arm-tip has a flat narrow edge moulding forming a square panel which contains an incised saltire.

C (broad) : The upper arm is defaced but three strips project from it down the centre of the cross-head, and on either side are two incised projections which terminate in fringe-like features.

D (narrow) : As face B.

E (top) : Damaged.

Discussion

This is a crudely carved piece, but has obvious similarities with Wath 5 where the lateral arms are similarly decorated (Ills. 853–7). Coatsworth has rejected this as a Crucifixion (1979, II, 74), but it is possible that these carvings are a remote invocation of Crucifixion motifs, whilst the prominent circle on face A can be compared with the position of the Host on Stanwick 7 (Ill. 768) and Thornton Watlass 1 and 2 (Ills. 812, 813). The encircled crosslet on face A occurs also on Stainton 4 (Ill. 748), reinforcing the impression that there was a local school of carvers in this area who shared the same repertoire of motifs and the same crude standards of workmanship.

Date
Tenth to eleventh century
References
Collingwood 1907, 269, 271, 273, 321, figs. c–e on 320; Collingwood 1912, 124; Collingwood 1915, 271, 281; Collingwood 1926a, 326–7; Collingwood 1927a, 177; Pevsner 1966, 162; Coatsworth 1979, II, 74, pl. 169a–b; Bailey and Cramp 1988, 153
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Finghall stones: Morris, J. 1931, 157, 417; Mee 1941, 87; Hatcher 1990, 89.

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