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Object type: Incomplete cross-shaft or slab(?)
Measurements: H. 142.6 cm (56.2 in); W. 34.5 > 29 cm (13.5 > 11.4 in) (i.e. tapering from top to bottom as set up); D. 22 > 18.5 cm (8.6 > 7.8 in)
Stone type: Sandstone, heavily blackened, medium to coarse grained, quartz with some feldspar. Quartz cemented. Upper Carboniferous, local Millstone Grit Group. [G.L.]
Plate numbers in printed volume: Ills. 536-7
Corpus volume reference: Vol 8 p. 212
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A (broad): This face is mainly taken up by a long, plain panel with a double incised border, the outer terminating in two inward facing scrolls, criss-crossed by a lattice, within the compartments of which are alternately indentations or incised circles, which as Ryder (1982, 114) noted is rather different from the impression given by Collingwood's drawing (1915a, 219). Beyond the scrolls is the incised border of another panel, incomplete.
B (narrow): Plain, apart from an incised border on either side.
C (broad): Invisible as it now stands, but Ryder (1982, 114) reported it has similar designs to face A.
D (narrow): No trace of an incised border
The nearest parallel to this slab-like piece is the grave-cover from Otley, no. 13 (Ill. 617), although there the scrolls are unembellished. This is also otherwise plain. Borders ending in scrolls but framing decorated faces are found on Levisham 1, a tenth-century shaft in east Yorkshire, on all faces (Lang 1991, 175, ills. 631–4). A similar border appears on the only visible face of another decorated shaft Sinnington 6, and in a cruder version on Kirkbymoorside 2, both also east Yorkshire (ibid., 155–6, 209–10, ills. 521, 809). Lang believed such terminal scrolls were confined to these three Ryedale sites and were possibly a local reflex of the erupting scrolls found on the Newgate shaft from York (ibid., ills. 342–5). Plain though the examples in the West Riding are, it seems that this is a tenth-century fashion, and indicative of Scandinavian taste. The connections with York and with Ryedale sculpture have been noted before, for example at Bilton (pp. 98–9).



