Volume 8: Western Yorkshire

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Current Display: Burnsall 05, West Riding of Yorkshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Lost
Evidence for Discovery
As Burnsall 2
Church Dedication
St Wilfrid
Present Condition
Unknown
Description

This cross is known only through Collingwood's drawings, description and measurements (Collingwood 1915a, 150, figs. s–v), from which it appears to be a cross of rectangular section, with a free-armed head of type B10. The shaft and head were apparently outlined with flat mouldings. It seems to have had extensive traces of paint: Collingwood believed it showed evidence that the frame and pattern elements were picked out in paint. The surviving colour, which Collingwood (1915a, 150) had tested, appears to have been red lead.

A (broad): The lower arm of the cross is plain. In the shaft can be seen the bar terminal of angular interlace or twist.

B (narrow): Collingwood drew the side of the head as if plain, and the side of the shaft as if worn or damaged.

C (broad): The terminal of an interlace pattern, possibly half pattern F (compare Burnsall 3C).

D (narrow): This has an incised lattice of diamond shapes, described by Collingwood as 'coarse diamond-broaching' (ibid.). This side showed strong evidence of paint.

Discussion

Collingwood believed this to be very late, because of the angular interlace on face A and the simple incised design of face D. However the size and form of the monument, including its head, and even features such as the angular bar terminal, are found on other crosses at Burnsall.

Date
Probably late ninth to early tenth century
References
Stavert 1913, 11–12; Collingwood 1915a, 150, 281, 289, figs. s–v on 149; Bailey and Cramp 1988, 83; Coatsworth 2005, 12, no. 5, figs. on 12
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Burnsall stones: Whitaker 1878, 504; Browne 1880–4a, lxxiv; Allen and Browne 1885, 353; Browne 1885c, 157; Browne 1885–6, 124; Allen 1889, 230; Allen 1890, 293, 294; Allen 1891, 158; MacMichael 1906, 359; Morris 1911, 143; Collingwood 1915b, 334; Browne 1916, 50; Elgee and Elgee 1933, 218; Mee 1941, 91; Pevsner 1959, 152; Lang 1984, 88.

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