Volume 8: Western Yorkshire

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Current Display: Dewsbury 13, West Riding of Yorkshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
As Dewsbury 4
Evidence for Discovery
Collingwood (1915a, 169) said only that this piece was found at Dewsbury church, then taken to Halifax, and restored to Dewsbury by a Mr Yates and a Mr Chadwick.
Church Dedication
All Saints
Present Condition
Incomplete and considerably battered
Description

The centre of a cross-head with part of a curved armpit. Apart from the centres the carving is shallow with a flat, unmodelled, upper surface.

A (broad): The centre is a prominent domed boss, around which can be seen a flat angular strand forming an irregular interlace.

B (narrow): A fragment of a plain dressed armpit survives on this face.

C (broad): This face is invisible in its present position. In an earlier photograph, it can be seen that the centre is a long raised ovoid, narrower at the bottom than the top. Collingwood drew this as having a raised Latin cross, but it could be a face, of which the arched eyebrows and the nose can be seen. There may be remnants of flat strands outside the oval, but none is entirely convincing.

D (narrow): Missing

Discussion

If there is a face at the centre this could be a crude version of the type seen on Low Bentham 1 (Ill. 542). See also the discussions of Crofton 1 (p. 125, Ills. 183–4), and Cawthorne 1 and 2 (pp. 114, 115, Ills. 139, 150), and note also Dewsbury 12 above. If it is a cross, however, there are a number of examples of late and relatively plain heads with this central feature, for example Burnsall 7 (Ill. 106). The irregular interlace is a sign of late date.

Date
Tenth century
References
Collingwood 1912, 129; Collingwood 1915a, 169, figs. o–p on 168; Collingwood 1927, 88, fig. 106o–p; Collingwood 1929, 31, 33, figs. o–p on 30; Sidebottom 1994, 246, no. 10, and pls.
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Dewsbury stones: Hunter 1834, 149–68; Nichols 1836, 39; Haigh 1857, 155n; Hübner 1876, 63, no. 173; Browne 1885–6, 128; Allen 1889, 129, 213, 217–18, 220, 222; Allen 1890, 293; Fowler 1903, 128; MacMichael 1906, 360–1; Morris 1911, 46, 174–5; Lethaby 1913, 158–9; Collingwood 1915b, 334; Glynne 1917a, 191; Collingwood 1923, 7; Collingwood 1927, 6–7, 33, 74, 109, 116, fig. 13(6); Collingwood 1929, 17, 22, 24, 28–9, 30, 33, fig. on 28; Collingwood 1932, 51, 53; Elgee and Elgee 1933, 196, fig. 36; Mee 1941, 119; Pevsner 1959, 20, 179; Cramp 1978a, 9; Faull 1981, 218; Ryder 1991, 20; Ryder 1993, 18, 149; Sidebottom 1994, 87–8, 156; Page 1995, 298; Lang and Wrathmell 1997, 375; Hadley 2000a, 248; Butler 2006, 93.

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