Volume 8: Western Yorkshire

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Current Display: Dewsbury 12, West Riding of Yorkshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
As Dewsbury 4
Evidence for Discovery
See Dewsbury 1-3
Church Dedication
All Saints
Present Condition
Incomplete but in good condition
Description

An incomplete cross-head of type D9. All faces are edged with a cable moulding of the 'reel' type found on the inscribed cross-head Dewsbury 10. This is larger than Dewsbury 10, although at a depth of 7 cm it is still a slender head.

A (broad): There is a flat inner moulding with a deeply incised inner edge. The face within these borders is completely plain, except at the centre, where there is a raised curved area set diagonally across the centre and apparently overlapping one of the cabled edges. Could this be a deeply modelled halo, rather than a central boss?

B and D (narrow): Plain

C (broad): As face A, but the central area is damaged. The missing part straddles the mouldings as on A.

Discussion

It is impossible to speculate on the possible haloed head at the centre of one face. If it is part of a head, it pre-dates that on Low Bentham 1 (p. 211, Ill. 542). See also the discussion of Dewsbury 13 below. Collingwood (1915a, 169) dated this to his period AC, which means he thought it could be as late as the Anglo-Scandinavian period and certainly later than Dewsbury 10 and 11 above, though it is fully Anglian in form. It shares its type of edge moulding with Dewsbury 10, however, and its relative slimness with both, and so is likely to be close to, or of the same date.

Date
Eighth to early ninth century
References
Collingwood 1912, 129; Collingwood 1915a, 169, 271, 278, 289, fig. n on 168; Collingwood 1927, 88, 176, fig. 106n; Collingwood 1929, 31, 33, fig. n on 30; Sidebottom 1994, 83–5, 246, no. 9, and pl.
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Dewsbury stones: Hunter 1834, 149–68; Nichols 1836, 39; Haigh 1857, 155n; Hübner 1876, 63, no. 173; Browne 1885–6, 128; Allen 1889, 129, 213, 217–18, 220, 222; Allen 1890, 293; Fowler 1903, 128; MacMichael 1906, 360–1; Morris 1911, 46, 174–5; Lethaby 1913, 158–9; Collingwood 1915b, 334; Glynne 1917a, 191; Collingwood 1923, 7; Collingwood 1927, 6–7, 33, 74, 109, 116, fig. 13(6); Collingwood 1929, 17, 22, 24, 28–9, 30, 33, fig. on 28; Collingwood 1932, 51, 53; Elgee and Elgee 1933, 196, fig. 36; Mee 1941, 119; Pevsner 1959, 20, 179; Cramp 1978a, 9; Faull 1981, 218; Ryder 1991, 20; Ryder 1993, 18, 149; Sidebottom 1994, 87–8, 156; Page 1995, 298; Lang and Wrathmell 1997, 375; Hadley 2000a, 248; Butler 2006, 93.

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