Volume 9: Cheshire and Lancashire

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Current Display: Chester (Roman Amphitheatre) 1, Cheshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Grosvenor Museum, Chester
Evidence for Discovery
Found, according to information painted on the stone, during road levelling in 1935 within the amphitheatre (SJ 408662) in top soil. Newstead (1948, 157) assigns the find to 1936.
Church Dedication
Present Condition
Worn towards the lower part of the surviving stone
Description

Upper part of slab, including broad flat border moulding and part of the right border; decoration in low relief on one face only.

A (broad): Beneath the border is a ring-headed cross with wedge-shaped arms and a flat boss, formed by an incised circle, at the centre; only the upper arm survives intact and this carries a flat boss. The ring, which is not continuous, is formed by three parallel mouldings and there is a small boss on the outer moulding where it meets the cross-arm. The upper and left arms carry an incised T (tau cross) whose stem touches the central boss.

E (top): Plain

Discussion

This little slab was clearly elaborately decorated, the small boss on the ring giving the appearance of a metalwork appliqué sheet held down by rivets (compare the Insular cross and reliquary fragments in Webster and Backhouse 1991, nos. 135–8). Ring-headed crosses on slabs are not a familiar pre-Conquest type in northern England; this example may reflect forms more prevalent in Ireland and western Scotland (Lionard 1961; Fisher 2001, 36–8).

Date
Tenth or eleventh century
References
Newstead 1948, 157, pl. VII (2); Webster, G. 1951, 46; Bu'lock 1959, 11 (D. 16), fig. 6; Bu'lock 1972, pl. 19; Thacker 1987, 287
Endnotes

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