Volume 9: Cheshire and Lancashire

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Current Display: Chester (St John) 8, Cheshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Lost; photographs survive among the files in the former Department of Medieval and Later Antiquities (now Prehistory and Europe) in the British Museum; these are the basis of Bu'lock's drawing (Bu'lock 1959, fig. V).
Evidence for Discovery
See Chester (St John) 1a-b
Church Dedication
St John
Present Condition
Not known
Description

(based on photos in British Museum files)

A (broad): A double roll-moulding border on the left flanks some form of (now unidentifiable) figural scene with traces of an arm, hand and drapery to the left.

B (narrow): Lost

C (broad): There are traces of median-incised knotwork with a single lateral roll-moulding frame surviving to the right.

D (narrow): A roll-moulding border frames laterally a run of two-strand plait with a double ring around the two visible inter-sections.

Discussion

Bu'lock (1959, 6) argued that this stone could be grouped with the other fragments from St John's church as products of the same workshop. This suggestion might find some support from the fact that, like the shafts 1 and 3, the sculptor has used double lateral frames. The presence of figural carving would not be totally out of place in the Chester/Wirral group — Neston 2 and, in Wales, both Penmon and Whitford, all have figural scenes (Ills. 200–5; Nash-Williams 1950, nos. 38, 190, pls. XXXII, XXXIV). Bu'lock's further suggestion that face A showed a Crucifixion seems unlikely on the evidence of the surviving photograph. The knotwork on face D, including a double ring, is a Viking-age motif not otherwise found at Chester.

Date
Tenth or eleventh century
References
(—) 1891b, 115; Bu'lock 1959, 6, 10, fig. V; Thacker 1987, 288
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Chester St John stones: (–) 1864; Ormerod 1875–82, I, 317–18; Browne 1887b, 148–9; (–) 1888a, 211; (–) 1891b, 113–15; Scott 1892, 5; Glynne 1893, 144; Allen 1894, 4, 8, 9; Allen 1895, 135, 143, figs. facing 156; (–) 1910, 160–2, fig. facing 161; Collingwood 1926b, 378; Collingwood 1927a, 82, 143; Nash-Williams 1950, 129; Webster, G. 1951, 46; Rosser 1958, 142; Sylvester and Nulty 1958, 14; Bu'lock 1959; Pevsner and Hubbard 1971, 13; Bu'lock 1972, 82; Bailey 1980, 177–82; Bailey 1984, 16–18; Fellows-Jensen 1985, 402; Thacker 1987, 279, 288; Bailey and Cramp 1988, 31–2; Gelling 1992, 187–9; Higham, N. 1993b, 129; Bailey 1994, 119; Bailey 1996a, 53; Bailey 1996b, 30–1; Austin 1999, 81; Bailey 2003, 223; Blair 2005, 309–10; Thacker 2005; Mason 2007, 122, 123; Redknap and Lewis 2007, 449; Coatsworth 2008, 158. The following are unpublished manuscript references: BL Add. MS 37547, items 692–5 (Romilly Allen collection).

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