Volume 9: Cheshire and Lancashire

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Current Display: Chester (St John) 7a-b, Cheshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
As Chester (St John) 1
Evidence for Discovery
See Chester (St John) 1a-b
Church Dedication
St John
Present Condition
Heavily worn; little survives at all on face C.
Description

Three quadrants from a plate-head with unpierced spandrels; cross type B/E6

A (broad): Parts of a flat disc survive at the centre of the cross-head. Wedge-shaped arms spring from this, the arm-ends protruding beyond the outer ring, whose roll-moulding borders survive fragmentarily.

B and D (narrow): On the end of the horizontal arms are two framed panels containing mouldings forming St Andrews crosses. On the circle rim above and below are flat rectangular bosses, arranged in horizontal rows of four, set within an arris border.

C (broad): All that remains on this face is a worn upper arm, springing from a flat central disc, which overlies and protrudes beyond the outer border moulding.

Discussion

The surviving right arm on face A overlies the narrow outer moulding, like Chester (St John) 6, with which it shares a central flat disc (Ills. 100–1); this is therefore not a circle-headed cross. Nevertheless the same taste for massed bosses on the head is found on the circle-heads of Chester St John 1a and 2, as well as the associated shafts of Chester St John 1b and 3 (Ills. 77–9, 82, 84). St Andrews crosses re-appear, in a differing form, on the arms of the circle-head at Diserth in north Wales (Nash-Williams 1950, no. 185, pl. XXXIII).

Date
Tenth or eleventh century
References
Bu'lock 1959, 11; Thacker 1987, 288
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Chester St John stones: (–) 1864; Ormerod 1875–82, I, 317–18; Browne 1887b, 148–9; (–) 1888a, 211; (–) 1891b, 113–15; Scott 1892, 5; Glynne 1893, 144; Allen 1894, 4, 8, 9; Allen 1895, 135, 143, figs. facing 156; (–) 1910, 160–2, fig. facing 161; Collingwood 1926b, 378; Collingwood 1927a, 82, 143; Nash-Williams 1950, 129; Webster, G. 1951, 46; Rosser 1958, 142; Sylvester and Nulty 1958, 14; Bu'lock 1959; Pevsner and Hubbard 1971, 13; Bu'lock 1972, 82; Bailey 1980, 177–82; Bailey 1984, 16–18; Fellows-Jensen 1985, 402; Thacker 1987, 279, 288; Bailey and Cramp 1988, 31–2; Gelling 1992, 187–9; Higham, N. 1993b, 129; Bailey 1994, 119; Bailey 1996a, 53; Bailey 1996b, 30–1; Austin 1999, 81; Bailey 2003, 223; Blair 2005, 309–10; Thacker 2005; Mason 2007, 122, 123; Redknap and Lewis 2007, 449; Coatsworth 2008, 158. The following are unpublished manuscript references: BL Add. MS 37547, items 692–5 (Romilly Allen collection).

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