Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Durham 13, Durham Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Monks' Dormitory, Durham cathedral
Evidence for Discovery
None
Church Dedication
Cathedral Chapter House
Present Condition
Good
Description

The cross-head has very short arms. The centre is so wide that it almost forms a plate between the arms. The angle of the arm-pit is very sharply V-shaped. Only one face is decorated.

A (broad): In the centre of the head are two concentric circles, both with a dot centre.

B–D: Roughly dressed.

Discussion

The shape of the head, with very short arms and a large circular centre which almost gives the appearance of a plate-head, seems to be late. It could in fact be post-Conquest, and it is impossible to say whether it was a grave-marker or gable finial. The lower portion of the shaft seems to have been dressed back as though to fit a socket. The origin of the decoration seems to be the type of cross with bossed centre surrounded by a heavy roll moulding which is common in the region. For instance Tynemouth 6 and Durham 4 have roll mouldings surrounding a slightly sunken centre. This could have been an intermediate stage towards the flat type of ornament found here.

Date
Uncertain
References
Cramp 1965a, 8, no. 70
Endnotes
1. The following are general references to the Durham stones. Allen (1889, 229) includes Durham in the list of sites with coped stones and hogbacks, but the chapter house discoveries were not made by them. He appears to be referring to the collection in the Monks' Dormitory. Greenwell (1890-5a, xlix) makes general mention of discovery of nos. 5-8; Boyle (1892, 267) mentions discovery of stones in the chapter house; Collingwood 1932, 53.

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