Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Monkwearmouth 04, Durham Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Sunderland Museum, no. 205-1969
Evidence for Discovery
Found in 1961 in archaeological excavations, no. MK. 61. CG
Church Dedication
St Peter
Present Condition
Broken but unworn
Description
A (broad): The fragment is edged by a fine double grooved moulding, and centrally placed is the left horizontal arm of a cross, type A2, with double outlines and a central square. In the upper left quadrant is part of an inscription in runes, and in the lower left, one in Anglo-Saxon capitals:

(a) Upper left quadrant:

 eo II —

(b) Lower left quadrant:

 [ĂID] II —

The second letter of the second inscription may have been an 'L'.

B and F: Broken off.

C, D and E: Smoothly dressed.

Discussion

This tiny stone is the smallest surviving name-stone, and one wonders whether it was originally set in a wall, or placed in a grave. The cross form is the square-ended type, favoured by Monkwearmouth/Jarrow carvers, but the stud-like centres remind one of the `metalwork' type of cross found in Hiberno-Saxon manuscripts, such as the Lindisfarne Gospels, fol. 2v (pl. 262, 1422), and the Lichfield Gospels, p. 218. The names, which are clearly two different ones, are probably those used before and after entry into the religious life. Their genders are indeterminable.

Date
Last quarter of seventh to first quarter of eighth century
References
Wilson and Hurst 1962-3, 315; Cramp 1964; Colgrave and Cramp 1965, 23; Cramp 1965b, 4; Okasha 1971, 101, pl. 91; Page 1973, 22, 25, 34, 104, 136, 143, 217, pl. 11; Higgitt 1979, 360, 363-4, pl. 66A
Endnotes

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