Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

Select a site alphabetically from the choices shown in the box below. Alternatively, browse sculptural examples using the Forward/Back buttons.

Chapters for this volume, along with copies of original in-text images, are available here.

Current Display: Monkwearmouth 05, Durham Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
In show-case in north aisle
Evidence for Discovery
Found in September 1866 during excavations, face downwards below ground, above medieval coffin in west porch
Church Dedication
St Peter
Present Condition
Broken top, side and base; unworn
Description

A (broad): One side is edged by a roll moulding inset from a flat edge. At the top are the remains of two wing-like features. Set centrally on the slab is a standing cross, type A3, in high relief. It is outlined by a raised flat-band moulding, and has a block base. The horizontal arms push into the edge moulding, which steps out around them. In the quadrants of the cross is a Latin inscription in Anglo-Saxon capitals. It reads:

(a) Upper two quadrants:

 HIC II INSE

 PUL II CRO

 REQV II IESCIT

(b) Lower two quadrants:

 COR II PORE

 HERE II BERI

 CHT II PRB'

HIC IN SEPULCRO REQUIESCIT CORPORE HEREBERICHT PR(ES)B(YTER) (Translation: `Here in the tomb rests Herebericht the priest in the body').

The two lowest lines of lettering are smaller and more carelessly laid out than the rest of the inscription. They also include a different form of `E'. On careful inspection of the stone it is clear that the surface below the last two lines has been rubbed down, so that one should accept Browne's suggestion that the stone has been re-used (Browne 1886a, 30).

B (narrow) and C (broad): Plain.

D (narrow) and E (top): Broken off.

Discussion

This type of cross with square-ended arms is much favoured on slabs at Monkwearmouth and Jarrow (nos. 10-12). It is also found on the name-stone from Monkwearmouth (no. 4). However, this piece is by far the most assured and confident relief slab carving that has survived. It seems to represent a significant stage in the development of the relief slab and the free-armed crosses.

Date
First quarter of eighth century
References
(—) 1862-8c, fig. 6; Johnson 1866, 364; Greenwell and Westwood 1869; Haigh 1869-70, 216; Hübner 1876, 71, no. 197, and fig.; Bloxham 1877; Browne 1884-8, 11-14, pl. 2, 3; Allen and Browne 1885, 351; Boyle 1886, 51, pl. 6; Browne 1886a, 302; Browne 1886b, 11-12, pl. 2, 1; Allen 1889, 208, 213, 222; Boyle 1892, 544; Hodges 1893, 147, fig. on 148; Patterson 1901, 79-80, fig. 5; Collingwood 1903-4, 224; Hodges 1905, 234; Hodgkin 1913, 200; Howorth 1917, II, 286, pl. facing 284; Brown 1921, 85, pl. 8, 4; Collingwood 1927, 15, fig. 19; Levison 1943, 121, pl. 3A, 1; Colgrave 1944-53, 192; Hodgkin 1952, 296 and fig.; Pevsner 1953, 187, 280; Radford 1954b, 211; Hyslop 1960, 32 and fig.; Colgrave and Cramp 1965, 23 and fig.; Cramp 1965b, 4; Taylor and Taylor 1965, 444; Okasha 1971, 101. pl. 92; Higgitt 1979, 360-1, 363-5, pls. 62B, 63
Endnotes

Forward button Back button
mouseover