Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Sockburn 07, Durham Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Conyers Chapel
Evidence for Discovery
Found in 1900 in foundations of pre-Norman chancel: Knowles 1896-1905b, plan on 107
Church Dedication
All Saints
Present Condition
Broken at top but unworn
Description

Each panel is deeply recessed leaving a plain flat-band moulding.

A (broad): (i) A panel of six-strand plain plait. The strands are closely packed together. (ii) The figure of an armed man facing left. With one hand he holds a spear upright. His head has been tooled away, but he seems to have worn a sharply pointed helmet. At his waist is a sword with closely curving guards, the pommel being broken away. (iii) A stag facing left. The lines of its antlers are lightly conveyed and its long legs are braced against the right border. The panel is edged below by an incised line.

B (narrow): Filled by a Como-braid, which terminates in a single loop flanked by two pellets.

C (broad): (i) A panel of six-strand plain plait, the mirror image of the panel on A. (ii) A panel of two closed circuit loops, median-incised. (iii) A quadruped facing right. Its head is canine with a triangular ear; its tail is curled forward over its back. Its legs are braced against the frame, and its testicles are depicted.

D (narrow): (i) A panel of Como-braid. (ii) A triquetra knot.

Discussion

This piece is clearly linked with 4. There is the same technique of deeply recessed cutting and smoothly dressed surface, the same type of backward-looking animal on one broad face, figural carving on the other, and a triquetra terminal on one narrow face. The warrior with pointed helmet can be paralleled at Staveley (Collingwood 1927, fig. 190) and Middleton (Bailey 1980, pl. 14), and the stag, Como-braid and backward-looking canine at Brompton (Haverfield and Greenwell 1899, no. LVI) (Introduction, p. 30).

Date
Third quarter of tenth century
References
Knowles 1896-1905b, 113, no. 2, fig. on 112; Hodges 1905, 236, pl. facing 238; Hodgkin 1913, 230; Bailey 1978, 182; Roesdahl et al. 1981, 93, no. F20
Endnotes
1. The following are general references to the Sockburn stones: Surtees 1823, 249; Longstaffe 1858, 82; (—) 1869-79f, liv; Allen and Browne 1885, 352; (—) 1887c; Eastwood 1887, 347; Allen 1889, 229; (—) 1889-90b, 132; (—) 1899-1900a, 60; (—) 1903, xiii; (—) 1909-10c, 239; Collingwood 1927, 148, 166, 169; (—) 1951-6a, 213; Pevsner 1953, 211; Lang 1972, 235-6; Schmidt 1973, 68-77; Morris 1976, 144; Bailey 1980, 91.

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