Volume 10: The West Midlands

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Current Display: Deerhurst (St Mary) 15, Gloucestershire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Set centrally above the hood-moulding over the south door
Evidence for Discovery

In situ. It seems probable that the animal head was intact until the restoration of 1861–2 (see below). Noted in present position by Haigh (1846, 17) and Butterworth (1862, 97). Unfortunately this part of the church is shrouded in vegetation in the one photograph known from before the major restoration of 1861–2 (Knowles 1927, pl. XIII (fig. 1)). In 1890 Butterworth wrote that 'long ago he lost his head, and remains a mere wreck of his former self'; in 1891 he refers to 'decapitation' as having been 'mischievously performed' (Butterworth 1890, 77; id. 1891, 10–11). It is clear from internal references that Butterworth's article of 1862 went to press before the restoration of 1861–2 was finished, and the most likely scenario is that this prokrossos sustained damage during the latter stages of the restoration.

M.H.
Church Dedication
St Mary
Present Condition
What there is seems to be in good condition.
Description

The neck alone now remains of this animal head, although two nineteenth-century records appear to imply that the head was substantially complete as late as 1862. Haigh describes it as 'a monstrous head projecting from the wall' (Haigh 1846, 17), while Butterworth describes it as 'the large head of a whale, or other monster of sea, air, or land' (Butterworth 1862, 97). The surviving portion of the neck is rounded in cross section, similar to the prokrossos above the west door (no. 9).

Discussion

So little survives of this prokrossos that it is not possible to say more than that the rounded neck suggests that it was similar to the lower western prokrossos (see above).

See Deerhurst St Mary 13 for a general discussion of the animal-head carvings.

Date
First half ninth century
References
Haigh 1846, 17; Butterworth 1862, 97; Buckler 1886–7, 53, pl. IV; Butterworth 1890, 77; Butterworth 1891, 10–11; Brown 1925, 205–6; Knowles 1927, 153; Fisher 1959, 88, 93; Fisher 1962, 175, 179, 183–4; Taylor and Taylor 1965, I, 200; Taylor and Taylor 1966, 33–5, 50; Gilbert 1969, 11, fig. 4; Verey 1970b, 167; Porter 1992, 7, fig.; Rahtz et al. 1997, 120, 148, figs. 94–5, no. 15 in Table VIII; Verey and Brooks 2002, 331; Bailey 2005, 1–7
Endnotes

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