Volume 10: The West Midlands

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Current Display: Deerhurst (St Mary) 16, Gloucestershire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Pendant to the hood-moulding over the south doorway: to the east on the door
Evidence for Discovery

In situ. Noted in present position by Haigh (1846, 17) and Butterworth (1862, 97).

M.H.
Church Dedication
St Mary
Present Condition
Weathered but generally good. The end of the muzzle has been broken off.
Description

Animal-head label stop carved integrally with the hood-moulding. The head is twisted slightly inwards, thus bringing the hood-moulding to an end on a slightly accentuated curve. The end of the upper jaw is missing, but the lower jaw appears to survive intact. The remaining portion of the muzzle is covered with close-set concentric grooves. The muzzle rises to a pronounced brow ridge above which the forehead is plain. The incised decoration is very similar to the two animal heads at the west end of the church (nos. 13 and 14). The eye on the west side of this creature's head is similar to Deerhurst St Mary 13, shaped like a water droplet with a lightly incised circular pupil, and surmounted by a sweeping brow that ends in a tightly curving, spiral terminal which turns downwards rather than upwards as on nos. 13, 14 and 18. The eye on the east side of the creature's head is similar but the downward turning brow terminal has been partially lost due to surface damage. The nostrils and upper fangs are missing, but the lower fangs survive in low relief. The teeth are not individually differentiated but are cut back a little from the face, while the inside of the mouth is further cut back by about 0.4 cm (0.2 in). The ears are flattened back along the neck, and the surrounding stone has been cut back around them to leave them about 0.3 cm (0.1 in) proud of the head and neck. They lie side by side and are shaped like hollowed-out, tapering ovals that are drawn up into in-turning, comma-like tips. There is no crest between the creature's ears. The straight side faces and flat front face of the hood-moulding rise undifferentiated from the tips of the ears and the inner side of the creature's head, while the outer face is divided from the head by a narrow fillet of triangular section just below the tip of the ear.

Discussion

See Deerhurst St Mary 13 for a discussion of the group of six animal heads: nos. 13–14, and 16–19.

Date
First half ninth century
References
Haigh 1846, 17; Butterworth 1862, 97; Buckler 1886–7, 53, pl. IV; Butterworth 1890, 102; Brown 1925, 205–6; Clapham 1930, 141; Fisher 1959, 88, 93; Fisher 1962, 175, 179, 183–4; Wilson 1964, 15, 34; Taylor and Taylor 1965, I, 200; Taylor and Taylor 1966, 33–5, 50; Gilbert 1969, 11, fig. 4; Verey 1970b, 167; Porter 1992, 7, fig.; Rahtz et al. 1997, 148, figs. 94–5, no. 16 in Table VIII; Verey and Brooks 2002, 331; Bailey 2005, 1–7
Endnotes

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