Volume 10: The West Midlands

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Current Display: Deerhurst (St Mary) 17, Gloucestershire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Pendant to the hood-moulding over the south doorway: to the west on the door
Evidence for Discovery
As Deerhurst (St Mary) 16
Church Dedication
St Mary
Present Condition
Heavily weathered and covered with lichen.
Description

Animal-head label stop carved integrally with the hood-moulding. The head is twisted slightly inwards, thus bringing the hood-moulding to an end on a slightly accentuated curve. The stone has been subject to more weathering than its eastern pair (Deerhurst St Mary 16) and much less of the surface decoration can be readily seen. However enough has survived to indicate that this head was carved with a similar scheme of incised decoration to that of no. 16 and the animal heads from the west end of the church (nos. 13 and 14). The muzzle rises to a brow ridge that is similar to no. 16, but above the brow ridge the plain forehead is divided into two by a deeply incised vertical line. The creature's eyes are also similar to nos. 13, 14 and 16, and on the east side of the head it is still possible to make out the brow ridge sweeping down to what is probably a down-turning spiral terminal. Most of the back of the eye on the west side of the creature's head, together with the brow ridge and terminal, has been lost as a result of surface damage. The creature's nose is long and the nostrils are lightly incised. The jaws are wide open. The upper fangs are large, well-defined and carved in high relief on the side view and the open-mouth (face F) view. On the west side of the head the lower fang is also carved in high relief, while on the eastern side the lower fang is carved in lower relief. The rest of the creature's teeth are cut back a little from the face, and some indentation survives that might indicate that the teeth were individually differentiated. The inside of the mouth is further cut back by about 0.3 cm (0.1 in). The ears are flattened back along the neck, and the surrounding stone has been cut back around them to leave them about 0.3 cm (0.1 in) proud of the head and neck. They lie side by side and are shaped like hollowed-out, tear-drop forms that are drawn up into out-turning, comma-like tips. There is no crest between the creature's ears. The straight sides and flat front face of the hood-moulding rise undifferentiated from the tips of the ears and the sides of the creature's head.

Discussion

See Deerhurst St Mary 13 for a discussion of the group of six animal heads: nos. 13–14, and 16–19.

Date
First half ninth century
References
Haigh 1846, 17; Butterworth 1862, 97; Buckler 1886–7, 53, pl. IV; Butterworth 1890, 102; Brown 1925, 205–6; Clapham 1930, 141; Fisher 1959, 88, 93; Fisher 1962, 175, 179, 183–4; Wilson 1964, 15, 34; Taylor and Taylor 1965, I, 200; Taylor and Taylor 1966, 33–5, 50; Gilbert 1969, 11, fig. 4; Verey 1970b, 167; Porter 1992, 7, fig.; Rahtz et al. 1997, 148, figs. 94–5, no. 17 in Table VIII; Verey and Brooks 2002, 331; Bailey 2005, 1–7
Endnotes

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