Volume 10: The West Midlands

Select a site alphabetically from the choices shown in the box below. Alternatively, browse sculptural examples using the Forward/Back buttons.

Chapters for this volume, along with copies of original in-text images, are available here.

Current Display: Diddlebury 1, Shropshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Built into a small alcove to the east of the window in the north wall.
Evidence for Discovery
Noted in present position in 1886 ((—) 1886, 289) and also by Cranage (1894–1912, I, 90).
Church Dedication
St Peter
Present Condition
Good
Description

Lower part of shaft with inhabited tree motif. Branches sprout from either side of the straight central stem/trunk. The leaves are lush and heavy and some have hollowed centres. From the leaves grow rounded, straight-stalked fruit. Two human figures are caught in the act of climbing the tree for the fruit. To the left of the tree, above the head of one of the figures, is a bird with flapping wings, also trying to eat the fruit. There is a rather worn area of carving on the opposite side of the tree that might be a second bird perched on a branch. The lower 30 cm (11.8 in) of the stone is uncarved.

Discussion

The liveliness of the carving on this tree-scroll is reminiscent of earlier west Mercian carvings, for example the late eighth-century cross from St Oswald's, Gloucester (no. 1, p. 207, Ills. 265–9) and the ninth-century tree-scrolls on Gloucester St Oswald 3 and Newent 1, also Gloucestershire (p. 209, Ill. 281; p. 232, Ill. 396). Straight-stalked fruit and hollow leaves can be found on ninth- and tenth-century pieces, but some of the detailing on this Diddlebury shaft is more like tenth-century work. This is especially true of the rather stilted human figures, who might be Adam and Eve caught in the act of trying to get the apple. Alternatively, since both figures are in the tree and have their arms raised, they might instead be depictions of more ordinary people trying to scare birds away from the ripening crop of fruit. It has been suggested that Diddlebury was probably a minster church (Croom 1988, 72).

Date
Tenth century
References
(—) 1886, 289; Cranage 1894–1912, I, 90; Pevsner 1958, 120; Kaske 1967, 49 n. 16; Watson 2002, 46–8; Newman and Pevsner 2006, 245
Endnotes

Forward button Back button
mouseover